split

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈsplɪt.ʌp]
• 美式音标 [ˈsplɪt.ʌp]
• 国际音标 [split]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v.分裂；将…分成若干部分；分摊；分离；劈开；裂开；离开
• n.劈开；裂口；分裂；一份；水果冰淇淋
• adj.分裂的；意见分歧的

词源解说

• 直接源自中古荷兰语的splitten，意为裂开。

词根记忆

• “死劈了它”→劈开→分裂
• “死劈了它”→劈开
• “死劈了它”→劈开→分开
• “死劈了它”→破裂，裂开

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  splitting：极快的；爆裂似的，剧烈的；滑稽的。

• n性质的同根词

  splitter：分离机，分流器；分解器，拆分器。

• v性质的同根词

  splitting：裂开（split的现在分词）。

• split相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• split的基本意思是“裂开”,指纵向沿着纹路或层次劈开或切断,常指连续性动作,引申可指某种力量或强度之大足以劈开某物〔物〕,如“断绝关系”“离婚”。split在口语中可表示“分享所得”。split在美式英语中,还可作“打成平局”解。
• split可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
• split也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
• split后接介词on表示“在…上产生分歧,分道扬镳”或“告密”; 后接介词with表示“和…分开〔离婚〕”; 后接副词up表示“(使)断绝关系”,主要指夫妻、未婚夫妻断绝关系,也可指使朋友断绝来往; split hairs的意思是“吹毛求疵,为小事争论”。
• split的过去式和过去分词均为split。

• split使用方法
• split详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The wood splits easily.
  这木头容易劈开。

用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

• His coat has split open at the seams.
  他的上衣绽线了。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Split the pineapple before peeling it.
  先把菠萝切开,然后削皮。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• She split the cake open and filled it with jam.
  她把蛋糕切开,涂上果酱。

• split更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• split the class 分班
• split the profits 均分利润

～+副词

• split easily 容易劈开
• split across 分裂成二
• split away 〔off〕 分裂出去
• split up 分裂，分离

• split更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (DIVIDE) to (cause to) divide into two or more parts, especially along a particular line
• (TELL) to tell other people secret and damaging information about someone
• (LEAVE) to leave a place
• a long, thin hole in something where it has broken apart

柯林斯英英字典

• If something splits or if you split it, it is divided into two or more parts.
• If an organization splits or is split, one group of members disagree strongly with the other members, and may form a group of their own.
• Split is also an adjective.
• A split in an organization is a disagreement between its members.
• A split between two things is a division or difference between them.
• If something such as wood or a piece of clothing splits or is split, a long crack or tear appears in it.
• A split is a long crack or tear.
• If two or more people split something, they share it between them.

• split剑桥字典
• split柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 拆分

  Different Knocked Down forms are measured by the degree of split indicators which is decided by the cost tariff flexibility and the size of tariff.
  不同套件形态用套件的拆分程度指标度量,该指标由成本关税弹性和关税大小决定。

• 增量发行(股票)，使股权分散
• (行情)离析的

计算机科学技术

• 分裂

  In this paper, I mainly introduced Split-Combining Algorithm , and drew some comparison between it and other methods.
  本文主要介绍了用分裂一合并算法来对舌像进行区域分割,详细说明了舌像区域分割的具体实现,并和其他几种分割算法的实验结果进行的比较。

• 分割

  In this paper,the use of interactive live-ware segmentation of the images on a split.
  本文使用Live-Ware交互式分割算法对图像进行了分割研究。

• 切分

  Subsequently, it utilizes projection method to split all char one by one. At the same time, it pays more attention to avoid splitting char into two sections.
  然后再利用投影法将各个字符逐一切分开来，尽量减少把倾斜车牌的字符切成两半的情况。

• 分隔

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 分裂

  Because one of split matrix is diagonal matrix, the condition number is very small. Hence the numerical stability is well.
  并且由于得到的分裂矩阵是对角矩阵,因此条件数很小,从而减小了因矩阵求逆对结果数值稳定性带来的影响。

• 拆分

法学

• 拆分

  The mainly punishment measures are finance penalty, damage compensation, split of undertakings and criminal punishments.
  在印度竞争法中主要的制裁手段是罚款、损害赔偿、拆分企业和刑事制裁四种。

• 分立

  The second part demonstrate the theoretical basis, value and premise of judicial intervention for company deadlock and introduce three patterns of judicial intervention, which is compulsory share purchase, compulsory dissolution and compulsory split-Off respectively.
  第二部分论证了司法权介入公司僵局的理论基础和和价值、前提;介绍了强制股份收买、强制公司解散及强制公司分立三种司法介入公司僵局的方式。

  交通运输工程

• 劈裂
• 绿信比

  The signal control of the isolated intersection has two basic parameters: the cycle length and the green split.
  单交叉口的信号控制的基本参数有两个：周期时长和绿信比。

• 裂缝

  So the numerical value of the split width will be calculated, and we can supply the correct data to the continuative process.4.
  本文将计算出各裂缝的宽度值，为二次加工提供数据。

  机械工程

• 裂纹
• 股
• 分裂

土木建筑工程

• 劈裂
• 裂隙
• 开裂

能源科学技术

• 分流

  The characterization of LPG spray for two single-nozzle injectors in same nozzle diameter with and without double-hole flow split head is investigated by using schlieren photography and digital image processing techniques.
  使用高速纹影摄影和数字图像处理方法研究了具有相同喷孔直径的两个分别带有和不带双孔分流套的单喷孔喷嘴在MPI喷射条件下液态LPG燃料的自由喷雾过程,测量了喷雾贯穿距离、投影喷雾面积、喷雾体积和喷雾锥角等喷雾特性。

  语言学

• 使分离，使分隔：

地球科学

• 风流分支

体育

• 分化

  Our country is in by the traditional period of making the transformation to the modernized society , the society makes the transformation is that the elements of the social structure is being split up and combined constantly .
  我国正处于由传统社会向现代化社会转型时期，社会转型就是社会结构的各组成要素不断分化与整合的过程。

• 隔号余瓶

材料科学

• 片皮

生物学

• 绽裂
• 裂
• 分
• 劈