sprout

音标发音

• 英式音标 [spraʊt]
• 美式音标 [spraʊt]
• 国际音标 [spraut]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi. 发芽；长芽
• vt. 使发芽；使萌芽
• n. 芽；萌芽；苗芽
• n. (Sprout)人名；(英)斯普劳特

词根记忆

• spr(看作spring，春天) + out(出)→春天长出来嫩芽→抽条；幼苗
• spr(看做spring，春天) + out(出)→春天来了，柳树发芽了→发芽；新芽
• spr(看作spring) + out(出)→春天来了，嫩芽长出来了→长出，萌芽

同根派生

• sprout相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• sprout作名词时的意思是“芽”,转化为动词意思是“(使)发芽”,指植物在生长期最初阶段的发展。引申可表示“萌发”“发展”“冒出”等。
• sprout既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。

• sprout使用方法
• sprout详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The seeds we planted finally sprouted.
  我们播下的种子终于发芽了。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• How do you sprout this type of bean?
  你用何种方法使这种豆子发芽的?

• sprout更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• sprout the barley 使大麦发芽
• sprout a beard 留胡子
• sprout the type of bean 使这种豆子发芽

～+副词

• sprout continuously 不停地发展
• sprout eventually 终于发芽
• sprout slowly 慢慢发芽

• sprout更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• to produce leaves, hair, or other new developing parts, or (of leaves, hair, and other developing parts) to begin to grow
• a part of a plant that is just beginning to grow

柯林斯英英字典

• When plants, vegetables, or seeds sprout, they produce new shoots or leaves.
• When leaves, shoots, or plants sprout somewhere, they grow there.
• If something such as hair sprouts from a person or animal, or if they sprout it, it grows on them.
• Sprouts are vegetables that look like tiny cabbages. They are also called brussels sprouts.

• sprout剑桥字典
• sprout柯林斯字典

专业释义

农业科学

• 萌枝

  It had more survival individuals in the C. lanceolata forest which was mainly composed by mature trees that can sprout effectively. C. lanceolata forest had strong resilience after a high severity fire disturbance.
  杉木林内有较大比例成熟的具有强萌枝能力的树种,在高强度火干扰后,存活个体较多,群落的恢复速度也较快。

  生物学

• 幼苗

  Weather or not the vegetation restorationand rebuilt can be achieved will largely depend on weather or not sprout can build up the mechanism to resist dry stress.
  但荒漠区自然分布的旱生植被这一事实说明了，旱生植物幼苗具有的特殊适应机制使其能顺利度过生命历程中的第一个旱季。

• 芽
• 萌枝
• 新芽
• 抽条
• 抽芽;籽苗

机械工程

• 发芽