string

音标发音

• 英式音标 [strɪŋ]
• 美式音标 [strɪŋ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.线；弦；一串；字串
• vt.串起；收紧；悬挂；系；扎；抽去筋；使紧张；使兴奋
• vi.连成一串

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的streng；最初源自原始日耳曼语的strangiz，意为线条，绳，线。

词根记忆

• st + ring(铃)→路上留下一串串清脆的铃声→一串
• 拉紧→缚，捆
• st + ring(铃)→一串清脆的铃声→一串
• st + ring(铃)→系铃的小绳→细绳
• st + ring(铃)→路上留下一串串清亮的铃声(ring)→(一串)，(一行)
• st + ring(铃)→路上留下一串串清亮的铃声→一串

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  stringy：绳的；纤维的；线；多筋的。

• n性质的同根词

  stringer：纵梁，纵桁；上弦匠；[地质]细脉；特约记者，特约通讯员；拉线人。

• string相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• string作名词时意思是“琴弦”,转化为动词的意思是“装弦于”“上弦”。引申可表示“连成一串”“排成一行”“缚”“捆”等。
• string既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时与along连用,意思是“欺骗”。
• string的过去式和过去分词均为strung。

• string使用方法
• string详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The books were tied with string.
  这些书是用细绳捆起来的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.
  弓箭手拉紧弓弦将箭瞄准靶子。

• string更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

介词+～

• in a string 成串地,接连不断地
• a ball of string 一团绳子

～+介词

• a string of pearls 一串珍珠

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• string the pearls 串珍珠
• string a violin 给小提琴上弦

～+副词

• string ingeniously 巧妙地连成一串
• string scrupulously 谨慎地上弦
• string strenuously 艰难地排成一行

• string更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (ROPE) (a piece of) strong, thin rope made by twisting very thin threads together, used for fastening and tying things
• (SERIES) a series of related things or events
• (MUSIC) a thin wire that is stretched across a musical instrument and is used to produce a range of notes depending on its thickness, length, and tightness
• (SPORT) one of the thin plastic strings that are stretched between the sides of the frame of a racket used in sport
• (COMPUTING) a usually short piece of text consisting of letters, numbers, or symbols that is used in computer processes such as searching through large amounts of information
• consisting of or relating to string instruments
• (MUSIC) to put strings on a musical instrument
• (SPORT) to put new strings onto a racket used in sport
• (BEADS, ETC.) to put a string through a number of objects

柯林斯英英字典

• String is thin rope made of twisted threads, used for tying things together or tying up packages.
• A string of things is a number of them on a piece of string, thread, or wire.
• A string of places or objects is a number of them that form a line.
• A string of similar events is a series of them that happen one after the other.
• The strings on a musical instrument such as a violin or guitar are the thin pieces of wire or nylon stretched across it that make sounds when the instrument is played.
• Thestrings are the section of an orchestra which consists of stringed instruments played with a bow.
• If something is offered to you with no strings attached or with no strings, it is offered without any special conditions.
• If you pull strings, you use your influence with other people in order to get something done, often unfairly.

• string剑桥字典
• string柯林斯字典

专业释义

地球科学

• 细绳

经济学

• 细绳

计算机科学技术

• 字符串
• 串
• 字串
• 字列

纺织科学技术

• 绳子

机械工程

• 串
• 弦