structure
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈstrʌktʃə(r)'strʌktʃə]
- 美式音标 [ˈstrʌk.tʃɚ]
- 国际音标 ['strʌktʃə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.结构；构造；建筑物
- vt.构造；建造；组织
词源解说
- 1440年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的structura，意为一种固定的设备，调整，建筑物的structus，意为堆叠、建造、集合。
词根记忆
- struct(建筑) + ure→构造；建造
- struct(建筑) + ure→建筑物
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- structural：结构的；建筑的。
- structured：有结构的；有组织的。
- adv性质的同根词
- structurally：在结构上。
- n性质的同根词
- structuralism：结构主义；构造主义。
- v性质的同根词
- structured：组织；构成（structure的过去分词）；建造。
用法辨析
- structure用作名词时意思是“结构”,转化为动词后意思是“组织”“安排”“构造”。
- structure只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- A flower has quite a complicated structure.
一朵花的结构相当复杂。 - They planned to structure a building.
他们打算建一幢大楼。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- build a structure 造建筑物
- generate a structure 生成结构
- administrative structure 行政机构
- economic 〔financial, industrial, political〕 structure 经济〔金融,产业,政治〕结构
- business 〔 management〕structure 企业〔公司的管理〕结构
- marble structure 大理石建筑物
- soil 〔surface〕 structure 土壤〔表层〕结构
- curious in structure (建筑)结构奇巧
- structure of production 产业结构
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
形容词+～
名词+～
介词+～
～+介词
英英字典
- (ARRANGEMENT) the way in which the parts of a system or object are arranged or organized, or a system arranged in this way
- (BUILDING) something that has been made or built from parts, especially a large building
- (BODY PART) an organ in the body, or part of an organ, that does a particular job
- to plan, organize, or arrange the parts of something
- The structure of something is the way in which it is made, built, or organized.
- A structure is something that consists of parts connected together in an ordered way.
- A structure is something that has been built.
- If you structure something, you arrange it in a careful, organized pattern or system.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 结构
- 结构
- 构架
- 组织
- 构造
- 构造
- 构造
- 结构
- 建筑物
- 结构
- 纹理
- 结构
- 结构
- 结构