橘子化妆朗文词典

struggle

S 开头单词四级核心词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['strʌɡl'strʌg(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [ˈstrʌɡ.əl]
  • 国际音标 ['strʌɡl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 奋斗；艰难地行进；斗争；搏斗；争夺；挣扎成名
  • n. 斗争；冲突；使劲；奋斗；难事

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的strugr，意为恶意。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    struggling：奋斗的；努力的；苦斗的。
  • n性质的同根词
    struggler：奋斗者；斗争者。
  • v性质的同根词
    struggling：努力；斗争；竞争（struggle的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • struggle的基本意思是“奋斗”,即为实现某一目的而尽力做某事。常指遇到有力的反抗而在逆境中拼搏或努力从束缚中解脱出来。有时含有“挣扎”的意味。
  • struggle也可表示“(与某人)争斗,搏斗,打斗”,还可表示“艰难地(朝某方向)行进”。
  • struggle是不及物动词,与介词against连用,表示“同与之对立或对抗的人或物进行斗争”; 与介词for连用,表示“为…而斗争”。
  • struggle可接动词不定式作目的状语。

    • n. (名词)

  • struggle的基本意思是“斗争”,表示抽象的行为,用作不可数名词; 表示具体的“打斗,搏斗,战斗,斗争”时,可用作可数名词。
  • struggle作“努力,奋斗”解时,一般用单数形式。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The bandit struggled desperately.
    那匪徒拼命挣扎。

    • S+～+to- v

  • They were struggling to get out of the broken car.
    他们在努力挣扎着从那辆破车里出来。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • In the struggle to arrest the thief, the policeman's coat was torn.
    在捕捉小偷的搏斗中,警察的外衣被撕破了。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • struggle bravely 勇敢地斗争
  • struggle desperately 拼命地斗争,绝望地挣扎
  • struggle furiously 激烈地搏斗
  • struggle successfully 成功地作斗争
  • struggle wildly 疯狂地挣扎

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (EFFORT) to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something
  • (FIGHT) to fight, especially with your hands
  • (EFFORT) a very difficult task that you can do only by making a great effort
  • (FIGHT) a physical or mental fight

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you struggle to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed.
  • A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights.
  • If you struggle when you are being held, you twist, kick, and move violently in order to get free.
  • If two people struggle with each other, they fight.
  • Struggle is also a noun.
  • If you struggle to move yourself or to move a heavy object, you try to do it, but it is difficult.
  • If a person or organization is struggling, they are likely to fail in what they are doing, even though they might be trying very hard.
  • An action or activity that is a struggle is very difficult to do.

专业释义

    文学

  • 挣扎

    He always put people in limits to see the common status of people’s struggle.
    他总是将人物置于这种极限的境地,为的是看到人类挣扎的共同状态。

  • 抗争

    Memory and struggle.
    2纪念与抗争。

  • 抗衡

    • 法学

  • 抗争

    • 历史学

  • 争夺

    For the purpose of unity or domain,the big and small warlords in all parts of China spread out a life and death struggle.
    各地大小军阀或为统一或为地盘,在中国南北各地展开了你死我活的争夺。

    管理学

  • 挣扎

    • 能源科学技术

  • 奋斗

    • 医药科学

  • 斗争