substitute
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t'sʌbstɪtjuːt]
- 美式音标 [ˈsʌb.stə.tuːt]
- 国际音标 ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.代用品;代替者;替补队员
- vt.代替;用 ... 代替;代以
词源解说
- 直接源自中古法语的substitut;最初源自拉丁语的substitutus,意为替代。
词根记忆
- institute(n.学会)
- sub(代替) + stit(站) + ute→替别人站→代替品
- sub(在…下面) + stit(=stat站立) + ute→站在下面→代替
- sub(下面) + stit(站) + ute→站在下面的→代替品
- sub(下面) + stitute(建立)→可以放在下面来用的→代替品
- sub(下面) + stitu(放) + te→放在下面备用→替换
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- substitutable:可替换的。
- n性质的同根词
- substitution:代替;[数]置换;代替物。
- substituting:取代;代入。
- substitutability:[计]可代换性;[计]可置换性。
- v性质的同根词
- substituting:代替,取代(substitute的现在分词形式)。
用法辨析
- substitute的基本意思是“代替”,指在需要时,把某事物用作代替者或用某事物替换某事物。
- 在美式英语中substitute只能用作及物动词,在英式英语中substitute可用作及物动词,也常用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,常接介词for。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- She was dancing while someone substituted at the piano.
她在跳舞,别人代她弹钢琴。 - If you can not go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.
你如果不能亲自去,请找人代替你。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- substitute adequately 不适当地代替
- substitute definitely 确定地代替
- substitute deftly 熟练地替代
- substitute shyly 缺乏自信地接替
- substitute successfully 成功地代替
- substitute as 代替为…
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
~+介词
英英字典
- to use something or someone instead of another thing or person
- a thing or person that is used instead of another thing or person
- If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
- substitution
- A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
- If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
- In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a game to replace another player.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 替工
- 代用旗,代用小信号旗
- 取代度
- 使取代,置换
- 替代
- 替换
This thesis discusses the realization and application of using Winsock-substitute to monitor the net comprehensively and systemically.
本文较为全面和系统的讨论了利用winsock替代来监测网络的具体实现方法及其应用,设计实现了完整的wsock32.dll替换文件和API拦截模块。法学
- 副职
- 转接器
- 替代
It was concluded that non-woven fabrics was the ideal substitute materiel of plastic film in raising rice seedling.
上述结果说明,在水稻育苗中无纺布是塑料农膜的理想替代材料。语言学
- 代用词;代用语(如用 to 代替不定式短语,用 do代替句子等)
- 替换
- 代入
- 换人
- 代用品
- 替代;取代物
- 置换物