橘子化妆朗文词典

swarm

S 开头单词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇GRE词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [swɔːm]
  • 美式音标 [swɔːrm]
  • 国际音标 [swɔ:m]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 一大群；蜂群；人群；一大群小型天体同时在空中出现
  • v. 成群来回移动；蜂拥而至；挤满；爬；（蜜蜂）成群飞离蜂巢

词根记忆

  • s + warm(暖和的)→四面八方的人挤在一起取暖→云集
  • s + warm(暖和的)→大家挤成一群比较暖和→一大群

同根派生

  • swarm

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • swarm用作名词时意思是“一大群”,转化为动词意思是“群集”,指密密麻麻的昆虫(如蜜蜂、蚂蚁)成群飞离蜂巢或云集在某一处。强调成群结队地运动。引申可表示“充满”“挤满”等。
  • swarm只用作不及物动词,多与介词with或副词about连用。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • When bees swarm, hundreds of them come together in a great mass.
    蜜蜂搬家时都挤成一大团。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • swarm amazingly 令人惊异地挤满
  • swarm curiously 不寻常地挤满
  • swarm habitually 惯常地挤满
  • swarm infrequently 罕见地挤满
  • swarm magnificently 壮丽地挤满

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a large group of insects all moving together
  • When insects swarm, they come together in a large group.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A swarm of bees or other insects is a large group of them flying together.
  • When bees or other insects swarm, they move or fly in a large group.
  • to climb (a ladder, etc) by gripping with the hands and feet
  • When people swarm somewhere, they move there quickly in a large group.
  • A swarm of people is a large group of them moving about quickly.
  • If a place is swarming with people, it is full of people moving about in a busy way.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 群集

    In this paper, we review ant colony algorithm and particle swarm optimization.
    本文讨论了群集智能的两种算法，蚁群智能与微粒群智能。

  • 协商

    Introduce the design of deadlock elimination, and use particle swarm optimization to eliminate the deadlock in automated negotiation model. The validity of this method is validated in the experiment.
    介绍了僵局消解过程的设计,将粒子群算法用于双边多议题协商模型的僵局消解过程,并用实验验证了方法的有效性。

    自然科学

  • 群体

    The study of Swarm Intelligence began with the Ant Colony Algorithm.
    群体智能的研究始于蚁群算法。

    地球科学

  • (特定地质现象)群，密集群集；群集期

    • 生物学

  • 分蜂群
  • 成群浮游；(从孢子囊等中)成群袭击
  • 游动的单细胞生物群
  • 分出群
  • 潮群;分蜂群
  • 分出群;分蜂;婚飞

    • 能源科学技术

  • 密集