train

音标发音

• 英式音标 [treɪn]
• 美式音标 [treɪn]
• 国际音标 [trein]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 火车；行列；长队；裙裾
• v. 培养；训练；瞄准
• n. (Train)人名；(英)特雷恩；(法)特兰；(意)特拉因

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  trained：培训；训练过的，受过培训的。

• n性质的同根词

  training：训练；培养；瞄准；整枝。

  trainee：练习生，实习生；受训者；新兵；训练中的动物。

  trainer：助理教练；训练员；驯马师；飞行练习器。

• v性质的同根词

  training：训练；教养（train的ing形式）。

  trained：训练（train的过去分词）。

• train相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• train可表示“火车”,用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。喻指“一系列(相关的事情、想法等)”,常跟of连用,一般用单数形式。
• train也可指“鱼贯而行的人〔动物〕”或“追随某人的人群”“随员”; 还可表示“长的衣、袍、裙等拖在地上的部分”。

v. (动词)

• train的基本意思是“训练,培养”,指促使某人学得知识或技能,以便能够从事某种职业或进行某种工作。强调教育者具有明确的目标或宗旨,也暗示受教育者的绝对服从,除此便不能成为适应需要的人才。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。还可接以“(as/to be) n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
• train还可指“使植物朝某方向生长”“整枝”,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语后接表示方向的against, along , over, up等短语。
• train常与介词for连用,表示“锻炼,为…进行锻炼”,指使人或动物通过锻炼或调理饮食达到身体健康。
• train的过去分词trained可用作形容词,在句中作定语,意思是“受过训练的”“训练有素的”。

• train使用方法
• train详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Terrorists have been setting off bombs in underground trains.
  恐怖分子一直在地铁列车中引爆炸弹。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• You'll have to train hard before the next match.
  在下一场比赛之前你必须好好培训。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Mr. Smith trains the football team.
  史密斯先生训练这个足球队。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

• They trained him as an engineer.
  他们把他培养成一名工程师。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• In this way we train them to read fluently and accurately.
  我们这样来训练他们流利准确地进行朗读。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• This of course didn't escape his trained eyes.
  这自然逃不过他训练有素的眼睛。

• train更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• beat the train 逃票乘火车
• board a train 登上火车
• catch the train 赶火车
• change trains 换乘火车
• delay a train 耽搁火车

• train更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (VEHICLE) a railway engine connected to carriages for carrying people or to wheeled containers for carrying goods
• (SERIES) a series of connected thoughts or events
• (PART OF DRESS) the part of a long dress that spreads out onto the floor behind the person wearing it
• (PREPARE) to prepare someone or yourself for a job, activity, or sport, by learning skills and/or by mental or physical exercise
• (AIM) to aim or point a gun, camera, light, etc. at someone or something
• (DIRECT GROWTH) to direct the growth of a plant in a particular direction by cutting it and tying it

柯林斯英英字典

• A train is a number of containers on wheels which are all connected together and which are pulled by an engine along a railway. Trains carry people and goods from one place to another.
• A train of vehicles, people, or animals is a long line of them travelling slowly in the same direction.
• A train of thought or a train of events is a connected sequence, in which each thought or event seems to occur naturally or logically as a result of the previous one.
• If someone trains you to do something, they teach you the skills that you need in order to do it. If you train to do something, you learn the skills that you need in order to do it.
• -trained
• To train a natural quality or talent that someone has, for example, their voice or musical ability, means to help them to develop it.
• If you train for a physical activity such as a race or if someone trains you for it, you prepare for it by doing particular physical exercises.
• trainer
• If an animal or bird is trained to do particular things, it is taught to do them, for example, in order to be able to work for someone or to be a good pet.
• trainer
• &rarrsee also training

• train剑桥字典
• train柯林斯字典

专业释义

交通运输工程

• 列车

  Modernization of the railway and the construction of high-speed train become imminent.
  铁路的现代化改造以及高速列车的建设已迫在眉睫。

• 火车站
• 小火车
• 火车

经济学

• 培养

  The third, develop multi-level education train, mainly introduce and train compound talents.
  三是开展多层次教育培训,培养复合型人才。

  能源科学技术

• 列车

计算机科学技术

• 训练

  Take every equivalence as a subset and train it with SVMs.
  让每一个等价类(或相近类)作为一个子集，作为SVM的训练集。

• 列车
• 列

机械工程

• 系
• 列车
• 列
• 轮系

农业科学

• 修剪；整枝；使(植物)沿一定方向生长；使成特定形状：

军事学

• 辎重队

地球科学

• 分散流