volunteer

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]
• 美式音标 [ˌvɑː.lənˈtɪr]
• 国际音标 [,vɔlən'tiə]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 志愿者；志愿兵
• adj. 志愿的
• vi. 自愿
• vt. 自愿

词源解说

• 1600年左右进入英语，直接源自中古法语的voluntaire；最初源自古典拉丁语的voluntarius，意为主动提出做事的人。

词根记忆

• volunt(自愿) + eer(人)→志愿者
• volunt(意愿) + eer→志愿者
• volunt(志愿) + eer(人)→志愿者
• volunt(自愿) + eer(表人)→志愿者

同根派生

• volunteer

• volunteer相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• volunteer的基本意思是“自动提供,自愿效劳”,指自愿做某项工作或自愿尽某种责任。
• volunteer可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可以引出直接引语。
• volunteer用作不及物动词时,其后常跟介词for, in等。

• volunteer使用方法
• volunteer详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• How many of them volunteered?
  他们当中有多少人是自愿效劳的?

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He volunteered some information.
  他主动提供了一些信息。

S+～+to- v

• He volunteered to water our plants.
  她主动提出给我们的树木浇水。

引出直接引语

• “We had a quarrel last night, and she left me,”he volunteered.
  他没等问就说道:“我们昨晚吵架了,随后她就离开了我”。

• volunteer更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• volunteer some information 主动提供一些信息
• volunteer suggestion 主动提出建议

～+介词

• volunteer as special correspondent 自告奋勇当特派记者
• volunteer for service 自愿服兵役
• volunteer for the work 自愿做这工作

短语

• volunteer military 志愿役
• Volunteer Army 志愿军;义军;义勇军

• volunteer更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being forced or paid to do it
• to offer to do something that you do not have to do, often without having been asked to do it and/or without expecting payment

柯林斯英英字典

• A volunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.
• A volunteer is someone who offers to do a particular task or job without being forced to do it.
• If you volunteer to do something, you offer to do it without being forced to do it.
• If you volunteer information, you tell someone something without being asked.
• A volunteer is someone who chooses to join the armed forces, especially during a war, as opposed to someone who is forced to join by law.

• volunteer剑桥字典
• volunteer柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 志愿者

  Especially after our government adopted the reforming and opening-up policy, Volunteer Service developed quickly .
  改革开放以后尤其是近几年来，我国志愿服务发展迅速，志愿者基层组织网络已经初步形成。

• 自愿者

医药科学

• 志愿者

  Methods: Genomic DNA was isolated from HEL cells or Peripheral-blood cells from normal volunteer.
  方法:基因组DNA从HEL细胞或正常志愿者外周血中提取。

  经济学

• 志愿性

生物学

• 自生自长