warns
基本解释
- vt.警告;告诫;预先通知
- vi.发出警告
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的warnian,意为警告。
用法辨析
- warn的意思是“警告,告诫”,强调及时发现正在来临的或可能发生的危险或冒险,给人以忠告,从而可能避免危险或难堪的处境。
- warn只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,也可接由that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语。warn还可接以介词短语、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
- warn可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The doctor had to warn her, she must be prepared for the worse.
医生不得不警告她,她必须做最坏的准备。 - She warned that the winter would be very cold.
她曾提醒过,那个冬季将非常寒冷。 - I must warn you seriously that you're in a very dangerous state of mind.
我必须严正地警告你,你的思想表现得太危险了。 - I warned him not to do that.
我告诫他不要那样做。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. +that-clause
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- warn parent 预先通知父母
- warn police 预先通知警察
- warn teacher 预先通知老师
- warn amply 广泛地告诫
- warn earnestly 严肃地警告
- warn faithfully 忠诚地告诫