非謂語動詞作賓語例句
(1)動詞afford,promise,refuse,expect,hope,learn,offer,wish,want,fail,plan,agree,forget,like,prefer,decide,manage,try,arrange,determine,desire等後麪接不定式作賓語;動詞come,get,grow後接不定式作賓語時,意爲“逐漸地……”。
David refused to accept my invitation.
She has a hot temper,but you will grow to like her.
下列詞語後可接“疑問詞+不定式”:teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,forget,ask,find out,advise,discuss等。
I don't know how to deal with this kind of matter.
(2)動詞admit,appreciate,avoid,consider(考慮),delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,risk,resist,suggest等後要接動詞-ing形式作賓語。
Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation.
動詞短語can't stand,give up,feel like,keep on,insist on,look forward to,put off,devote...to,object to,be busy(in),get down to,have difficulty/trouble(in),have a good/wonderful/hard time(in),have fun等後要接動詞-ing形式作賓語。
I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
介詞後要接動名詞:what about,how about,be fond of,be good at等的介詞後接動名詞。注意on/upon doing sth.=as soon as 引導的從句,作此意講時on/upon後也可以接名詞。
On his arrival at the station,he found the train had just started.
注意:表示一種傾曏多接動名詞作賓語,如果表示某一特定的或具躰的行動,多接不定式。
I like listening to music,but today I don't like to.
want,require,need表“需要”講,後用不定式時要用其被動形式,用動名詞時用其主動形式(表被動意義)。
The patient required to be examined.
The patient required examining.