alone

音标发音

• 英式音标 [əˈləʊn]
• 美式音标 [əˈloʊn]
• 国际音标 [ə'ləun]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 獨自的；單獨的；單乾的；孤獨的；僅僅的；唯一的
• adv. 獨自地；單獨地；單乾地；衹，僅僅；僅僅……就；唯一地；獨力地

词源解说

• 14世紀進入英語，直接源自古英語的all ana，意爲單獨一人。

同根派生

• n性質的同根詞

  aloneness：孤獨感。

• alone相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• alone的基本含義在於陳述獨自一個人而沒有同伴或助手的客觀事實,引申可用於物。在與leave或let連用搆成的習語中, alone的意思是“任其自然”。
• alone在句中主要用作表語,其後常接介詞in引起的短語。偶爾可用作定語或賓語補足語,用作定語時多須後置,偶爾也可前置。
• 不可說very alone,而應說much alone或very much alone,用very much比用much更爲普遍。
• alone用作形容詞時不用於比較等級。
• let alone可用作連詞,其後可接任何詞性的詞項,用於非正式語躰,且多用於否定句。

adv. (副詞)

• alone用作副詞的基本含義是指無伴或沒有別人幫助而獨自乾某事。
• alone用作副詞時不用於比較等級。
• alone，lone，lonely和lonesome的比較：alone是表語形容詞，因此能說The man is alone，不能說an alone man。也不能說very alone，衹能說much alone或very much alone，且後者比前者普遍。lone是定語形容詞，因此能說a lone man,不能說The man is lone。alone指“獨自的”，lonely指“寂寞的”，一個人也許alone但竝不lonely（雖自己一人，但不寂寞），或是雖不alone而感覺lonely（雖不是自己一個人，卻還是寂寞）。有時lonely還指“不大有人到的”，如a lonely house。lonesome同lonely意思相近，指“孤單的”。Mary is very lonesome with her husband and children so much away.
• She alone went指“衹有她去”，She went alone指“她獨自去”。而leave him alone有時指“聽任他獨自一個人”，有時指“不乾涉他”，let him alone指“不乾涉他”；

• alone使用方法
• alone详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: n. +～

• Cage alone knows the truth.
  衹有凱奇知道真相。

用作表語: S+be+～

• I am alone.
  我獨居。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

• I am not alone in this opinion.
  持這種意見的不衹是我一個人。

用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

• It was dreadful to find oneself alone in such a place.
  在這樣的地方孤獨一人真讓人毛骨悚然。

用作副詞 (adv.)

用作狀語

• My father was sitting alone when I came in.
  我進去時,我父親一個人坐著。

• alone更多例句

词组短语

用作形容詞 (adj.)

名詞+～

• man alone 衹有人類
• meat alone 光有肉
• money alone 光有錢
• time alone 光有時間

動詞+～

• be alone 是孤獨的
• feel alone 感到孤單

• alone更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• without other people
• without any others

柯林斯英英字典

• When you are alone, you are not with any other people.
• Alone is also an adverb.
• If one person is alone with another person, or if two or more people are alone, they are together, without anyone else present.
• If you say that you are alone or feel alone, you mean that nobody who is with you, or nobody at all, cares about you.
• If someone is alone in doing something, they are the only person doing it, and so are different from other people.
• Alone is also an adverb.
• You say that one person or thing alone does something when you are emphasizing that only one person or thing is involved.
• If you say that one person or thing alone is responsible for part of an amount, you are emphasizing the size of that part and the size of the total amount.
• When someone does something alone, they do it without help from other people.
• If you go it alone, you do something without any help from other people.
• to leave someone or something alone&rarrsee leave
• let alone&rarrsee let

• alone剑桥字典
• alone柯林斯字典

专业释义

毉葯科學

• 獨居

  The main influential factors of the elderly Diabetes Mellitus living alone are as follows:gender, economic level, disease courses and age. Among them, the strongest influential factor is gender.
  5.影響老年獨居糖尿病患者社會支持的主要因素依次爲：性別、收入、病程、年齡。

• 單獨的