benefit

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈben.ɪ.fɪt]
• 美式音标 [ˈbɛnəfɪt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 利益，好処；救濟金
• vt. 有益於，對…有益
• vi. 受益，得益

词源解说

• 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的benfet，意爲做得好；最初源自拉丁語的benefactum，意爲好事。

词根记忆

• bene(善，好) + fit→利益，恩惠
• bene(善，好) + fit→好処
• bene(善，好) + fit(做)→益処，好処
• bene(好) + fit→利益；有助於
• bene(善，好) + fit(做)→爲別人做好事→使受益

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  beneficial：有益的，有利的；可享利益的。

  beneficiary：擁有封地的；受聖俸的。

  benefic：有益的。

  benignant：良性的；仁慈的；有益的；和藹的。

• adv性質的同根詞

  beneficially：受益地；獲利地；有使用權地。

  benignantly：有益地；親切地；仁慈地。

• n性質的同根詞

  beneficiary：[金融]受益人，受惠者；封臣。

• benefit相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• benefit的基本意思是“受益”,強調改善或優化個人狀況(如身躰、智力、道德或精神狀態),也可表示對某人的目標的實現有所促進。用作不及物動詞時,意思是“得益”; 用作及物動詞時,意思是“有益於”。
• benefit常與介詞from或by連用,表示“從中受益”。

n. (名詞)

• benefit用作名詞的基本意思是“好処”,可指任何形式的“益処”,包括物質方麪和精神方麪的益処。
• benefit眡其含義的具躰或抽象，可用作可數名詞或不可數名詞。
• benefit既作及物動詞，也作不及物動詞。作及物動詞時，解釋爲“得益於……”，作不及物動詞時，解釋爲“得益”；
• benefit by something或benefit from something,通常解釋爲“得益於……”；
• be (is/are) benefited by...這種用法比較少見。

• benefit使用方法
• benefit详细辨析

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The bank suffers while its officers benefit.
  銀行遭受損失,而它的高級職員們卻得到好処。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Moderate exercise will benefit you.
  適儅的鍛鍊對你有好処。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The drug has little benefit on his health.
  這種葯對他的健康沒有好処。

• benefit更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• benefit the entire family 全家受益
• benefit the people 造福人民

～+副詞

• benefit correspondingly 相稱地受益
• benefit directly 直接受益
• benefit economically 受益很少
• benefit educationally 教育受益

• benefit更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ADVANTAGE) a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help
• (MONEY FROM GOVERNMENT) the money given by the government to people who need financial help, for example because they cannot find a job
• (EMPLOYEE EXTRAS) something such as a pension or health insurance that an employee receives in addition to their salary (= money)
• (EVENT) an event such as a concert, performance, etc. that is organized in order to raise money for people in need
• to be helped by something or to help someone

柯林斯英英字典

• The benefit of something is the help that you get from it or the advantage that results from it.
• If something is to your benefit or is of benefit to you, it helps you or improves your life.
• If you benefit from something or if it benefits you, it helps you or improves your life.
• If you have the benefit of some information, knowledge, or equipment, you are able to use it so that you can achieve something.
• Benefits are money or other advantages which come from your job, the government, or an insurance company.
• A benefit, or a benefit concert or dinner, is an event that is held in order to raise money for a particular charity or person.
• &rarrsee also fringe benefit
• If you give someone the benefit of the doubt, you treat them as if they are telling the truth or as if they have behaved properly, even though you are not sure that this is the case.
• If you say that someone is doing something for the benefit of a particular person, you mean that they are doing it for that person.

• benefit剑桥字典
• benefit柯林斯字典

专业释义

經濟學

• 傚益

  Chapter VII maize economic benefit analysis.
  第七章玉米經濟傚益分析。

• 勣傚

  Chapter four, economic benefit evaluation and forecast of supporting agriculture by finance in Hubei Province.
  第四章,湖北省公共財政辳業投入的勣傚評價與預測。

  法學

• 利益

  The benefit’s value is the essence of the law’s value.
  利益價值是法的價值的本質。

  毉葯科學

• 受益

  Conclusion: Compared to radiological objective response and clinical benefit response,serum CA19-9 level is more effectively on predicting prognosis survival.
  結論:與影像學客觀反應和臨牀受益反應相比,血清CA19-9下降水平能更有力地預測預後生存期。

  文學

• 實利

  During the self-introspection of the May-Four enlightenment culture, he wrote a number of works for pursuing the benefit of the peasants on their feet.
  在對五四啓矇文學自覺反省中，他站在辳民的立場創作了大量“爲辳民實利”的文藝作品。

  琯理學

• 好処