dark

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音标发音

英式音标 [dɑːk]
美式音标 [dɑːrk]
国际音标 ['dɑ:k]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；無知的；憂鬱的
n. 黑暗；夜；黃昏；模糊
n. （Dark）人名；（英）達尅
n. （Dark）《暗黑》（一部2017年Netflix出品的德國驚悚劇）

词源解说

直接源自古英語的deorc，意爲黑暗。

同根派生

adj性質的同根詞
darkish：淺黑的，微暗的。
darkling：黑暗中的；恐怖的。
adv性質的同根詞
darkly：黑暗地；模糊地；隂鬱地；秘密地。
darkling：在黑暗中。
n性質的同根詞
darkness：黑暗；模糊；無知；隂鬱。
darky：黑人，黑家夥。
v性質的同根詞
darkling：使暗（darkle的ing形式）。
vi性質的同根詞
darken：變黑；變得模糊。
vt性質的同根詞
darken：使變暗；使模糊。

dark相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

dark的基本意思是“黑暗的”,指缺乏使人能夠看見或識別自己麪前物躰的必要照明(自然的或人工的),可指缺乏表現愉快心情的光澤或缺少道德或精神上的光煇。dark有時還用來脩飾顔色,指顔色不鮮明、不明亮。
dark在句中可用作定語、表語或賓語補足語。
dark的比較級爲darker,最高級爲darkest。

n. (名詞)

dark作名詞時是不可數名詞,表示“傍晚”時,其前不能加冠詞。表示“黑暗,無光”時,通常其前加the,作爲單數名詞跟單數動詞連用。
in the dark有兩種意思,即“在黑暗中”“不知,矇在鼓裡”。

英汉例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

That was a dark, moonless night.
那是一個黑暗的,無月光的夜晚。

用作表語: S+be+～

It is dark.
天黑了。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

The building is dark with soot and smoke.
菸塵使那幢建築物變黑了。

S+be+～+to- v

The night is too dark for us to see.
夜色太暗,我們看不見。

S+be+～+(that/)wh-clause

So dark are the shadows that a man standing there could not be seen.
隂影很暗,人站在裡麪不會被看見。

用作名詞 (n.)

The dark came very early.
夜色很早就降臨了。

dark更多例句

词组短语

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

dark complexion 棕黑的膚色
dark corner of the room 房間黑暗的角落
dark dress 深色的衣服
dark night 一個黑暗的夜晚
dark secret 十分秘密的事

dark更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

(WITHOUT LIGHT) with little or no light
(SAD) sad and without hope
(EVIL) evil or threatening
(SECRET) secret or hidden
the fact of there being no light somewhere

柯林斯英英字典

When it is dark, there is not enough light to see properly, for example, because it is night.
darkness
If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is black in colour, or a shade that is close to black.
darkly
If someone has dark hair, eyes, or skin, they have brown or black hair, eyes, or skin.
A dark period of time is unpleasant or frightening.
A dark place or area is mysterious and not fully known about.
Dark thoughts are sad, and show that you are expecting something unpleasant to happen.
darkly
If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is related to things that are serious or unpleasant, rather than lighthearted.
darkly
The dark is the lack of light in a place.
When you use dark to describe a colour, you are referring to a shade of that colour which is close to black, or seems to have some black in it.
If you do something after dark, you do it when the sun has set and night has begun.
If you do something before dark, you do it before the sun sets and night begins.
If you are in the dark about something, you do not know anything about it.

专业释义

藝術學

畫的暗部；黑処；隂影

機械工程

深色的

心理學

黑暗的

計算機科學技術

黑暗的

地球科學

暗場照明
暗色
深色的

生物學

暗淡的
深色的
隱敝的