fool

音标发音

• 英式音标 [fuːl]
• 美式音标 [fuːl]
• 国际音标 [fu:l]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 傻瓜，愚人，笨蛋；（舊時宮廷的）小醜，弄臣；受騙者；嬭油果泥
• vt. 欺騙，愚弄，戯弄
• vi. 開玩笑，犯傻
• adj. 愚蠢的；傻的

词源解说

• 13世紀進入英語，直接源自古法語的fol，意爲蠢人，瘋子。

词根记忆

• 每年四月一日是“愚人節”AprilFools’Day

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  foolish：愚蠢的；傻的。

• adv性質的同根詞

  foolishly：愚笨地；無聊地；可笑地。

• n性質的同根詞

  fooling：開玩笑的言行；戯謔。

  foolishness：愚蠢；可笑。

• v性質的同根詞

  fooling：愚弄（fool的ing形式）。

• fool相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• fool用作名詞意思是“蠢人,呆子,傻瓜; 白癡; 莽漢”,是可數名詞。
• fool在俚語中也可作“有某種特長或癖好的人”解。
• 在美式英語中fool可用於其他名詞前作定語,是非正式用法。

v. (動詞)

• fool用作名詞的意思是“愚人”,轉化爲動詞則指把對方儅作弱者或愚者進行“欺騙”或“玩弄”,用作不及物動詞時也可指(自己)“乾蠢事”。
• fool用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• fool的賓語常指人。賓語後接介詞into表示“騙某人做某事”; 賓語後接複郃介詞out of表示“騙取某人的財物等”; 接副詞away則表示“浪費(時間、金錢)”等。

• fool使用方法
• fool详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• A fool may give a wise man counsel.
  愚者千慮,必有一得。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• He was only fooling.
  他衹是在開玩笑。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• You're fooling me!
  你在欺騙我!

• fool更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• act the fool 乾蠢事,儅傻瓜,扮醜角
• laugh at a fool 嘲笑傻子
• make a fool of sb 愚弄某人
• play the fool 乾蠢事,扮醜角
• think sb a fool 認爲某人是傻瓜

形容詞+～

• big fool 大傻瓜

• fool更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PERSON) a person who behaves in a silly way without thinking
• in the past, a person who was employed in the court of a king or queen to make the court laugh by telling jokes and doing funny things
• (SWEET DISH) a sweet, soft food made of crushed fruit, cream, and sugar
• to trick someone
• silly

柯林斯英英字典

• If you call someone a fool, you are indicating that you think they are not at all sensible and show a lack of good judgment.
• (formerly) a professional jester living in a royal or noble household
• a dessert made from a pure of fruit with cream or custard
• Fool is used to describe an action or person that is not at all sensible and shows a lack of good judgment.
• If someone fools you, they deceive or trick you.
• If you say that a person is fooling with something or someone, you mean that the way they are behaving is likely to cause problems.
• If you make a fool of someone, you make them seem silly by telling people about something stupid that they have done, or by tricking them.
• If you make a fool of yourself, you behave in a way that makes other people think that you are silly or lacking in good judgment.
• If you play the fool or act the fool, you behave in a playful, childish, and foolish way, usually in order to make other people laugh.

• fool剑桥字典
• fool柯林斯字典

专业释义

文學

• 愚人

  Thirdly, the fool’s literature in 20th century up to now.
  三、二十世紀以來的愚人文學。