grind

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɡraɪnd]
• 美式音标 [ɡraɪnd]
• 国际音标 [ɡraind]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 磨碎；磨快
• vi. 磨碎；折磨
• n. 磨；苦工作
• n. (Grind)人名；(法、德)格林德

词源解说

• 直接源自古英語的grindan，意爲磨。

词根记忆

• 將一塊大(grand)石頭磨碎(grind)
• grin(露齒而笑) + d→磨牙→磨

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  ground：土地的；地麪上的；磨碎的；磨過的。

  grinding：磨的；刺耳的；令人難以忍受的。

• n性質的同根詞

  ground：地麪；土地；範圍；戰場。

  grinder：[機]研磨機；研磨者；磨工；臼齒。

• v性質的同根詞

  ground：研磨（grind的過去分詞）；壓迫。

• vi性質的同根詞

  ground：著陸；擱淺。

• vt性質的同根詞

  ground：使接觸地麪；打基礎；使擱淺。

• adj性質的同根詞

  ground：土地的；地麪上的；磨碎的；磨過的。

  grinding：沒完沒了的；無休止的；無改進的。

• grind相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• grind的基本意思是用摩擦的方法把刃磨銳、把平麪磨光或把顆粒磨碎。引申可表示因摩擦而使之損耗,也可表示爲達到目的或取得成功而採取粗暴的手段。
• grind既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接簡單賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉換爲介詞for的賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,其主動形式常含有被動意義。
• grind可用於被動結搆。
• grind後接away, at可表示“苦乾”“苦等”等。
• grind的過去式和過去分詞均爲ground。

• grind使用方法
• grind详细辨析

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• This wheat grinds well.
  這種麥子很好磨。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He ground a knife.
  他磨了小刀。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Grind him a pound of coffee.
  給他磨一磅咖啡。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• Would you please grind a pound of coffee for me?
  請給我磨一磅咖啡好嗎?

用作名詞 (n.)

• Marking examination papers is a real grind.
  批改試卷的確是件苦差事。

• grind更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• grind an axe 磨斧子
• grind the faces of the poor 榨取貧民之膏血
• grind glass 碾磨玻璃
• grind a pound of coffee 碾一磅咖啡
• grind super -profits 榨取超額利潤

• grind更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (MAKE SMALLER) to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces
• (RUB) to rub something against a hard surface, in order to make it sharper or smoother
• (ACTIVITY) a difficult or boring activity that needs a lot of effort
• (PERSON) a boring person who studies all the time and does nothing else

柯林斯英英字典

• If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder.
• Grind up means the same as . (grind)
• If you grind something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements.
• If you grind your teeth, you rub your upper and lower teeth together as though you are chewing something.
• If you grind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface.
• If a vehicle grinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily.
• The grind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard.
• If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort.
• If a country's economy or something such as a process grinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops.
• If a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily.

• grind剑桥字典
• grind柯林斯字典

专业释义

機械工程

• 磨削
• 研磨
• 研碎

計算機科學技術

• 反複作簡單運算

環境科學技術

• 粉碎

地球科學

• 磨片