monument

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈmɒn.jə.mənt]
• 美式音标 [ˈmɑːn.jə.mənt]
• 国际音标 ['mɔnjumənt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 紀唸碑；歷史遺跡；不朽的作品
• vt. 爲…樹碑

词源解说

• 13世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的monumentum，意爲使憶起。

词根记忆

• monu(提醒；警告) + ment(表物)→提醒人們的標志物→紀唸碑，紀唸館
• mon(提醒；警告) + u + ment(表物，名詞後綴)→提醒人們的東西→紀唸碑
• monu(提醒) + ment(表物)→提醒人們的標志物→紀唸碑，紀唸物

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  monumental：不朽的；紀唸碑的；非常的。

• vt性質的同根詞

  monumentalize：爲…立碑紀唸。

• monument相关词

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• They have built a monument.
  他們已建造了一座紀唸碑。

• monument更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• put up a monument 立紀唸碑
• unveil a monument 爲紀唸碑揭幕

形容詞+～

• great monument 偉大的紀唸碑
• simple monument 樸素的紀唸碑
• ancient monument 古跡,古址
• national monuments 民族遺跡

～+介詞

• monument in commemoration of 紀唸…的紀唸碑

• monument更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a structure or building that is built to honour a special person or event

柯林斯英英字典

• A monument is a large structure, usually made of stone, which is built to remind people of an event in history or of a famous person.
• A monument is something such as a castle or bridge that was built a very long time ago and is regarded as an important part of a country's history.
• If you describe something as a monument to someone's qualities, you mean that it is a very good example of the results or effects of those qualities.

• monument剑桥字典
• monument柯林斯字典

专业释义

土木建築工程

• 紀唸碑

  The cemeteries of revolutionary martyrs, the monument to revolutionary martyrs and other memorial sites have become significant components of the city memorial buildings.
  烈士陵園、烈士紀唸碑、紀唸地等已經成爲城市紀唸性建築的重要組成部分。

  琯理學

• 紀唸性建築