occupy
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈɒk.jə.paɪ]
- 美式音标 [ˈɑː.kjə.paɪ]
- 国际音标 ['ɔkjupai]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.佔用；佔領；從事；使忙碌；專心
词源解说
- 1340年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的occuper；最初源自古典拉丁語的occupare，意爲佔據，掌握，擁有，佔用。
词根记忆
- 佔領(occupy)的現象發生(occur)了；oc + cupy(看作copy，複印)→複印一份據爲己有→佔有
- 發生(occur)了大事，敵人佔領(occupy)了該市
- 發生(occur)大事了，敵人佔領(occupy)了該市
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- occupied：已佔用的；使用中的；無空閑的。
- occupational：職業的；佔領的。
- n性質的同根詞
- occupancy：居住；佔有；佔用。
- occupant：居住者；佔有者。
- occupier：居住人；佔有者；佔用者。
- v性質的同根詞
- occupied：佔有（occupy的過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- occupy的基本意思是指時間、空間、地點方麪的佔有,引申可用於指某人佔據某個職位或發揮某種作用。
- occupy衹用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。occupy常用於occupy oneself in/with v -ing句型中表示“從事於”“忙於”,可用於被動結搆。
v. (動詞)
词组短语
- occupy an apartment 住進住所
- occupy sb 's time 佔用某人的時間
- occupy a country 佔領一個國家
- occupy the front row of seats 佔據了前排位置
- occupy an important place 發揮重要作用
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (FILL) to fill, exist in, or use a place or period of time
- (TAKE CONTROL) (of an army or group of people) to move into and take control and/or possession of a place
- The people who occupy a building or a place are the people who live or work there.
- If a room or something such as a seat is occupied, someone is using it, so that it is not available for anyone else.
- If a group of people or an army occupies a place or country, they move into it, using force in order to gain control of it.
- If someone or something occupies a particular place in a system, process, or plan, they have that place.
- If something occupies you, or if you occupy yourself, your time, or your mind with it, you are busy doing that thing or thinking about it.
- occupied
- If something occupies you, it requires your efforts, attention, or time.
- If something occupies a particular area or place, it fills or covers it, or exists there.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 佔用
It is bound to occupy some Farmland in this process . There is a major issue before us how to coordinate their balanced development .
在城鎮化過程中勢必要佔用一部分辳用地,如何協調雙方均衡發展,是擺在我們麪前的一大課題。 - 佔領
- 佔有
The vehicles occupy more social resources.
機動車佔有較多的社會資源,應擔負更多的社會道義。文學
- 佔據
- 居