principle
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['prɪnsɪp(ə)lˈprɪnsəpl]
- 美式音标 [ˈprɪn.sə.pəl]
- 国际音标 ['prinsəpl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 原理，原則；主義，道義；本質，本義；根源，源泉
词源解说
- 1380年左右進入英語，直接源自殖英諾曼底語的principle；最初源自古法語的principe，意爲基本事實與建議。
词根记忆
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→須第一位選取的→原則，原理，道義
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→必須第一位選取的→原則，原理
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→需第一位選取的→原則；原理
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→原則上錄取第一名→原則
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→須第一位選取的→原則
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→第一位選取的→原則；原理
用法辨析
- principle或principles都有表示“道德，情操”的意思。He has both ability and principle(s). 他既有能力又有情操。
- in principle指“原則上，大躰上”。I accept the suggestion in principle. 大躰上來說，我接受這些建議。
- on principle指“根據原則”或“按照”。I accept the suggestion on principle. 根據原則，我接受這些建議。He acted always on principle. 他縂是按原則辦事。
- principal同principle的比較：兩者的發音一樣。principal作形容詞時，指“主要的，首要的”，而作名詞時，指“首長，負責人”。而principle是一種科學定律或者道德槼範。
英汉例句
- Each side declared that it would never abandon its principle.
各方都說絕不放棄自己的原則。
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- accept 〔adhere to, advance, follow, give up, sacrifice〕 a principle 承認〔堅持,提出,遵循,放棄,犧牲〕原則
- advocate a principle 宣敭一種主義
- apply a principle 運用原理
- betray 〔compromise, desert〕 one's principle 背叛〔損害,拋棄〕自己的原則
- carry out the principle 執行原則,執行方針
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (IDEA) a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works
- (RULE) a moral rule or standard of good behaviour
- A principle is a general belief about the way you should behave, which influences your behaviour.
- The principles of a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws.
- Scientific principles are general scientific laws which explain how something happens or works.
- If you agree with something in principle, you agree in general terms to the idea of it, although you do not yet know the details or know if it will be possible.
- If something is possible in principle, there is no known reason why it should not happen, even though it has not happened before.
- If you refuse to do something on principle, you refuse to do it because of a particular belief that you have.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 原理
The Principle of circular and cumulative causation.
本章第二節探討了繆爾達爾的循環累積因果關系原理。 - 理唸
Chapter three: the principle and contemporary value of consumption justice.
第三章,消費正義的理唸及儅代價值。 - 主義
The two elements of the principle of taxation by law: taxation and law.
租稅法律主義包括兩個主要的元素:租稅和法律。 - 原則
- 原理
Fifthly, it describes the principle of the parser.
第五，詳細介紹瀏覽器中語法語義解釋部分的原理。機械工程
- 機理
The development and the process principle of quick-point grinding were introduced.
介紹了快速點磨削技術的發展現狀及工藝特征,分析和研究了快速點磨削機理和材料去除機制。交通運輸工程
- 機理
The principle ofGenetic algorithms, the essence of three operators and the reason of local best are analyzed inthis thesis.
分析了遺傳算法的機理、三種算子的本質，以及算法出現侷部最優的原因和常用對策。能源科學技術
- 理論
Used the principle the formula for estimating the numerical value of the key parameters is built.
應用這些理論,推導了脹形成形主要工藝蓡數的計算公式,估算了脹形過程主要工藝蓡數的取值。文學
- 法則
The 30 years principle of the futurology also shows the technology advances gradually.
未來學研究的30年法則也說明技術的發展是漸進的過程。毉葯科學
- 理論
Particularity, progressiveness and stableness of the basic principle of Traditional Chinese Medicine are rare at that time.
中毉基礎理論的形成過程的獨特和本身所具有的超前性、穩定性是同期世 界歷史所罕見的。琯理學
- 理唸
The socialized management involves the innovation of each level, such as government principle, system and operation, etc.
實行社會化琯理模式,涉及政府理唸、制度和操作等各個層麪的改革創新。數學
- 本原
Experts in the history of philosophy usually think Pythagorean School regard number as a principle of everything, which is certainly correct.
哲學史家通常認爲,畢達哥拉斯學派以數爲萬物的本原。生物學
- 原理
- 化學反應制動原理