relative

柯林斯词典

1. N-COUNT Your relatives are the members of your family. 親屬
Get a relative to look after the children. 找個親慼來照看這些孩子。
2. ADJ You use relative to say that something is true to a certain degree, especially when compared with other things of the same kind. 相對的[ADJ n]
The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm. 戰鬭在一段相對的平靜之後重新開始。
3. ADJ You use relative when you are comparing the quality or size of two things. 比較而言的[ADJ n]
They chatted about the relative merits of London and Paris as places to live. 他們閑聊倫敦與巴黎作爲居住地各自相對的優點。
4. PHRASE Relative to something means with reference to it or in comparison with it. 與…相比
Japanese interest rates rose relative to America's. 日本的利率與美國相比有所上陞。
5. ADJ If you say that something is relative, you mean that it needs to be considered and judged in relation to other things. 相對的
Fitness is relative; one must always ask "Fit for what?"
適宜是相對的；始終必須問問：“適宜什麽？”
6. N-COUNT If one animal, plant, language, or invention is a relative of another, they have both developed from the same type of animal, plant, language, or invention. 親緣物種; 同源事物
The pheasant is a close relative of the guinea hen. 這種雉雞和這種珍珠雞是親緣物種。

The children are being cared for by a relative.
There weren't many people at the funeral - just close family relatives.
I live in Cambridge, but my relatives live up north in Manchester.
It is women who mainly shoulder responsibility for the care of elderly and disabled relatives.
Sundry distant relatives, most of whom I hardly recognized , turned up for my brother's wedding .