restrain

音标发音

• 英式音标 [rɪ'streɪnri'strein]
• 美式音标 [rɪˈstreɪn]
• 国际音标 [ri'strein]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt.抑制；阻止；束縛；剝奪

词源解说

• 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的restreindre，意爲壓制；最初源自拉丁語的restringere，意爲約束。

词根记忆

• re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→阻止；抑制
• re + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→阻止，抑制
• re(一再) + strain(拉緊)→拉牐限電→抑制，制止
• re(廻) + strain(拉緊)→阻止；抑制
• re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→尅制，抑制
• re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→限制

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  restrained：尅制的，受限制的；拘謹的。

• n性質的同根詞

  restraint：抑制，尅制；約束。

  restrainer：[攝]抑制劑（尤指攝影中用的溴化鉀等）；限制器；控制者。

• v性質的同根詞

  restrained：抑制；約束（restrain的過去分詞）。

• restrain相关词

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I must learn to restrain myself.
  我得學會約束自己。

• restrain更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• restrain oneself 自制，約束自己
• restrain one 's tears 止淚

副詞+～

• hardly restrain 幾乎尅制不住

～+介詞

• restrain from 抑制…不使…
• restrain in drinking 節制飲酒

短語

• Ratio restrain 比率制動
• Restrain yourself 尅制你自己
• restrain diabetes 抑制糖尿病

• restrain更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to control the actions or behaviour of someone by force, especially in order to stop them from doing something, or to limit the growth or force of something

柯林斯英英字典

• If you restrain someone, you stop them from doing what they intended or wanted to do, usually by using your physical strength.
• If you restrain an emotion or you restrain yourself from doing something, you prevent yourself from showing that emotion or doing what you wanted or intended to do.
• To restrain something that is growing or increasing means to prevent it from getting too large.

• restrain剑桥字典
• restrain柯林斯字典