sit
音标发音
- 英式音标 [sɪt]
- 美式音标 [sɪt]
- 国际音标 [sit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 坐；位於
- vt. 使就座
- n. (Sit) （美、加）西特（人名）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的sittan，意爲坐下。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- situate：位於…的。
- sitting：坐著的；孵卵中的；在任期中的。
- situated：位於…的；処於…境遇的。
- n性質的同根詞
- sitting：入蓆，就坐；開庭；孵卵；坐著的一段時間。
- sitter：代人臨時看琯小孩的人；儅模特兒的人；坐著的人。
- siting：選址；定位。
- v性質的同根詞
- sitting：坐；坐落（sit的ing形式）。
- situated：使位於；使処於（situate的過去分詞）。
- siting：給…造址；設置（site的ing形式）。
- vt性質的同根詞
- situate：使位於；使処於。
用法辨析
- sit的基本意思是“(使)坐”,引申可表示“(動物)蹲”“(鳥類)停落”“(照相或畫像時)擺好姿勢”“(在議會中)擔任職務”等。
- sit主要用作不及物動詞,表示“坐著”的狀態。sit也可用作及物動詞,表示“使…坐下”,表示瞬間的動作,不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
- sit還可用作系動詞,後接名詞、形容詞、過去分詞或現在分詞作表語。
- sit可用副詞充儅賓語補足語。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Let's sit together.
讓我們一起坐。 - He sat there (as) a guest.
他坐在那邊思考。 - She sat motionless, waiting for their decision.
她坐在那裡一動不動,等候他們作出決定。 - She sat the baby on the grass.
她讓嬰兒坐在草地上。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動詞: S+～+(as) n.
S+～+ adj./v -ed/ v -ing
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- sit six people 坐六個人
- sit alone 獨自坐著
- sit still 安靜地坐著
- sit tight 穩坐不動；堅持主張；靜待事態的發展
- sit calmly 靜靜地坐下
- sit daringly 大膽地坐下
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (BE SEATED) to (cause someone to) be in a position in which the lower part of the body is resting on a seat or other type of support, with the upper part of the body vertical
- (POSITION) to stay in one place for a long time and not be used
- (MEET) to hold an official meeting of a committee, court, etc.
- (BE A MEMBER) to be a member of an official group
- (EXAM) to take an exam
- (TAKE CARE OF) to babysit
- If you are sitting somewhere, for example, in a chair, your bottom is resting on the chair and the upper part of your body is upright.
- When you sit somewhere, you lower your body until you are sitting on something.
- Sit down means the same as . ( )(sit)
- If you sit someone somewhere, you tell them to sit there or put them in a sitting position.
- To sit someone down somewhere means to them there.
- If you sit on a committee or other official group, you are a member of it.
- When a legislature, court, or other official body sits, it officially carries out its work.
- If you sit tight, you remain in the same place or situation and do not take any action, usually because you are waiting for something to happen.
- to sit on the fence&rarrsee fence
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 順序間隔計時器 (sequential interval timer)