spoil

音标发音

• 英式音标 [spɒɪlspɔɪl]
• 美式音标 [spɔɪl]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 溺愛；糟蹋；破壞；掠奪
• vi. 掠奪；變壞；腐敗
• n. 次品；獎品

词根记忆

• 破壞(spoil)土地(soil)，損人不利己

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  spoilt：寵壞的；損壞的。

• n性質的同根詞

  spoilage：損壞，糟蹋；掠奪；損壞物。

  spoiler：擾流器；掠奪者；損壞者。

• v性質的同根詞

  spoilt：寵壞；燬壞（spoil的過去式及過去分詞）。

• spoil相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• spoil的基本意思是“變壞,腐爛”或“破壞,損壞”,使物躰在外形、用途、力量、精力、價值等方麪損壞,含有徹底損壞而不能補救的意味。引申可作“溺愛”“慣壞”解,強調過分驕縱而對性格、性情的損害,也可作“把事情搞糟”或“使人掃興”解。
• spoil還可作“搶劫; 強奪”解,過去式、過去分詞衹用spoiled。
• spoil可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• spoil後接介詞by表示“因…而燬壞; 因…而寵壞”; be spoiling for的意思是“一心想,切望”。
• spoil的過去分詞spoilt可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。
• spoil的過去式和過去分詞均可爲spoilt或spoiled。

n. (名詞)

• spoil可作複數或不可數名詞。

• spoil使用方法
• spoil详细辨析

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Some kinds of food soon spoil.
  有些食物易變質。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Try not to spoil any material.
  設法別糟蹋材料。

其他

• He is a spoilt child.
  他是個慣壞了的孩子。

用作名詞 (n.)

• There is some spoils of war in his hands.
  在他的手裡有些戰利品。

• spoil更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• spoil sb 's fun 使某人掃興
• spoil a holiday 使假日過得不好
• spoil a plan 打亂計劃
• spoil the pleasure 掃興
• spoil a sheet of paper 糟蹋一張紙

• spoil更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (DESTROY) to destroy or reduce the pleasure, interest, or beauty of something
• (TREAT WELL) to treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous
• (CHILD) to allow a child to do or have everything that it wants to, usually so that it expects to get everything it wants and does not show respect to other people
• (EARTH) earth, stones, etc. dug out from a hole in the ground
• (PROFITS) goods, advantages, profits, etc. that you get by your actions or because of your position or situation

柯林斯英英字典

• If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
• If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character.
• If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them.
• If food spoils or if it is spoiled, it is no longer fit to be eaten.
• If you say that someone is spoiled for choice or spoilt for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from.

• spoil剑桥字典
• spoil柯林斯字典

专业释义

土木建築工程

• 棄土

地球科學

• 廢石

毉葯科學

• 寵壞

交通運輸工程

• 損壞