sting
音标发音
- 英式音标 [stɪŋ]
- 美式音标 [stɪŋ]
- 国际音标 [stiŋ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 刺痛;諷刺,刺激;刺毛
- vt. 刺;敺使;使…苦惱;使…疼痛
- vi. 刺痛;被刺痛;感到劇痛
- n. (Sting)人名;(英)斯廷;(德)施廷
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的stingan,意爲戳、刺。
词根记忆
- 刺
- “死叮”→刺痛
- “死叮”→刺痛;英國有個著名歌手叫斯汀Sting
- “死叮”→叮,蜇
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- stingy:吝嗇的,小氣的;有刺的;缺乏的。
- stinging:激烈的;刺人的;刺一樣的。
- stingless:無刺的;無針的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- stingily:刺骨的;吝嗇地,小氣地。
- n性質的同根詞
- stinger:諷刺者;好諷刺人的人;有刺的動物;雞尾酒。
用法辨析
- sting的基本意思是“螫; 刺; 刺痛”,指蜜蜂、馬蜂或蠍等螫人。引申可作“激怒”“使感到難受或苦悶”解,指因受到別人的冷淡而懊惱或因受到良心譴責而感到坐立不安或悔恨。在口語中, sting也可表示“騙,敲…的竹杠”。
- sting可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。
- sting後接介詞for表示“爲…敲竹杠”或“爲…曏(某人)要高價”; 後接介詞into表示“激勵某人去做某事”。
- sting用作不及物動詞時後接介詞from或with表示“因…而感到疼痛”。
- sting的過去式和過去分詞均爲stung。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Most flies do not sting.
大多數蒼蠅不叮人。 - The bee stung him on the neck.
蜜蜂螫了他的脖子。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- sting the eye 刺眼
- sting sharply 非常痛苦
- sting by ridicule 因受嘲笑而感痛苦
- sting sb for 1000 yuan 騙去某人1000元
- sting from the caning 受鞭笞的劇痛
- sting in the finger 手指被刺
- sting sb into 〔to〕 action 激起某人的行動
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
英英字典
- (HURT) If an insect, plant, or animal stings, it produces a small but painful injury, usually with a poison, by brushing against the skin or making a very small hole in the skin.
- (CHARGE) to charge someone a surprisingly large amount of money for something
- (HURT) a sudden burning pain in your eyes, on your skin, etc., or the ability to cause such pain
- (GETTING STH) a carefully planned and complicated plan which deceives people so that criminals can steal something
- (FILM) a very short animation (= film using moving drawings) used as a form of advertising for a brand (= product name), TV channel, etc.
- If a plant, animal, or insect stings you, a sharp part of it, usually covered with poison, is pushed into your skin so that you feel a sharp pain.
- The sting of an insect or animal is the part that stings you.
- If you feel a sting, you feel a sharp pain in your skin or other part of your body.
- If a part of your body stings, or if a substance stings it, you feel a sharp pain there.
- If someone's remarks sting you, they make you feel hurt and annoyed.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 統計信息網格
- 螫刺
- 螫針
- 針,刺
- 刺,刺毛
- 螫針;螫毛
- 刺毛;螫刺
- 尾支杆
- 刺傷