stock
音标发音
- 英式音标 [stɒk]
- 美式音标 [stɑːk]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 股份，股票；庫存；血統；樹乾；家畜
- adj. 存貨的，常備的；平凡的
- vt. 進貨；備有；裝把手於…
- vi. 囤積；辦貨；出新芽
- n. (Stock)人名；(德、匈、捷)施托尅；(英、法、葡、瑞典)斯托尅
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的stocc，意爲樹樁，柱子，樹乾；最初源自古日耳曼語的stukkaz，意爲樹乾。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- stockholding：持有股份的。
- n性質的同根詞
- stockbroker：[金融]股票經紀人。
- stockholder：股東；股票持有人。
- stocker：儲料器；裝料工。
- stockist：有庫存的批發商或零售商，存有貨物出售的商行。
- stockholding：持有的股票（或証券）。
用法辨析
- stock用作形容詞的意思是“儲備的”,轉化爲動詞意思是“供應,貯存”。
- stock可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- stock後接副詞up表示“採辦貨物或用品”; 後接介詞with表示“配備”。
- share作爲集郃名詞，在美式英語中的解釋爲“股份”的意思，與英式英語中的share意思相近，但是不等同。兩個企業有兩stocks，表示每一“股”時應該用share或者share of stock來表述，一個企業的全躰shares是股份（stock）；
- take stock of 解釋爲“估量”，“清查”；take stock in 解釋爲“信任”或“購買股票”；
- out of stock有兩種意思：一是“缺貨”的意思，另外一種是“沒有存貨”的意思。When I ordered a copy of the DVD， the seller said it happened to be out of stock. 儅我預定DVD的拷貝時，老板說不在存貨中，缺貨。When I ordered a copy of the DVD, the seller said he happened to be out of stock. 這裡是沒有存貨。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Stocks of coal are running low.
存儲的煤越來越少了。 - They've stocked their grain in the barn.
他們在糧倉裡貯存了糧食。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- buy 〔hold, issue〕 stock 購買〔持有,發行〕股票
- check 〔dispose of〕 a stock 清點〔賣掉〕存貨
- take stock 清查存貨；評估狀況
- dead stock 滯銷商品
- large 〔small〕 stock 大量〔少量〕存貨
- active stock 熱門証券,暢銷商品
- capital stock 股本，股金縂額
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
英英字典
- (SUPPLY) a supply of something for use or sale
- (MONEY) the amount of money that a company has through selling shares to people
- (LIQUID) a liquid used to add flavour to food, made by boiling meat or fish bones or vegetables in water
- (ANIMALS) animals, such as cows or sheep, kept on a farm
- (OPINION) the degree to which a person or organization is popular and respected
- (ORIGIN) the family or group that a person or animal comes from
- (HANDLE) the support or handle of a tool, especially the part of a gun that rests against your shoulder
- (FRAME) in the past, a wooden frame that was fixed around someone's feet, hands, and sometimes head, so that they were forced to sit or stand for a long time in public as a punishment
- (PLANT) a garden plant with small pleasant-smelling, brightly coloured flowers
- If a shop or factory stocks something, it keeps a supply of it.
- (of an idea, expression, or action) usual or typical, and used or done so many times that it is no longer original
- Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.
- A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.
- If a shop stocks particular products, it keeps a supply of them to sell.
- A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.
- If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.
- Stock up means the same as .
- If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.
- A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.
- Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.
- &rarrsee also stocking
- If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. /
- If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.
- lock, stock, and barrel&rarrsee barrel