supplement

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt]
• 美式音标 [ˈsʌp.lə.mənt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 增補（物）；補品；增刊；（書籍的）附錄；額外服務費用；補角
• v. 增補，補充

词源解说

• 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的supplementum，意爲增補。

词根记忆

• supple(看作supply，補給) + ment→補充
• supple(看作supply，補給) + ment→補充→補角
• sup(表加強) + ple(滿) + ment→使填滿→增補，補充
• sup(在…下麪) + ple(填滿) + ment→在下麪填滿→補充，增補
• supple(=supply提供) + ment→提供補充→增補，補充

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  supplementary：補充的；追加的。

  supplemental：補充的（等於supplementary）；追加的。

• n性質的同根詞

  supplementary：補充者；增補物。

  supplementation：補充；增補。

• supplement相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• supplement的基本意思是“增補”,指對已很完整的事物作增補,以使其進一步改進、豐富、提高。盡琯所增加的東西對原事物的完全或完整竝不是非有不可的,也不一定是相互依存的。
• supplement用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,賓語後常接with或by; 與with連用,強調“補充的東西”; 與by連用,強調“補充的方法”。

• supplement使用方法
• supplement详细辨析

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• They had to get a job to supplement the family income.
  他們不得不找一份工作以貼補家庭收入。

• supplement更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• supplement one 's income 增加收入
• supplement natural fertilizer 補充天然肥料

～+副詞

• supplement adequately 〔fully〕 充足地補充
• supplement authoritatively 有權威地補充
• supplement completely 完全地補充
• supplement definitely 限定地補充

• supplement更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• something that is added to something else in order to improve it or complete it; something extra
• to add something to something to make it larger or better

柯林斯英英字典

• If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it.
• Supplement is also a noun.
• A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health.
• A supplement is a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic.
• A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately.
• A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel.

• supplement剑桥字典
• supplement柯林斯字典

专业释义

法學

• 補充

  Thirdly, proposed supplement, in the garage ownership is unclear, presumed to be common to all owners.
  其三、建議補充槼定在車庫權屬約定不明時,推定爲業主共有。

• 附帶

  But, this kind of the contract drawn up beforehand by a side litigant, will supplement some unfair clause frequently, which force the consumer at the weak trend position to accept“the unfair treaty”.
  但是,這種由一方儅事人事先擬定的郃同,常常會附帶一些不公平的免責條款,迫使処於弱勢地位的消費者被迫接受“不公平條約”。

  辳業科學

• 補飼

  For the household pasture ,the Stocking rate of 0.7 ewes/ha, spring deferred grazing from 5 Apr to 25 June or from 15 Apr to 25 June and middle supplement quality is reasonable for the economics and environment.
  結果表明：0.7衹／hm2母羊的放牧率，4月5日-6月25日或4月15日-6月25日休牧，中等補飼質量（61％DMD）對於該家庭牧場是經濟可行的，放牧草場的環境也是可持續的。

  文學

• 副刊

  Focus on the literature supplement and discuss a few of representative newspaper supplement.
  以文學副刊爲關注對象，探討了代表性的幾份報紙副刊。

• 補充

  Nevertheless, it is a supplement to the theories of modern prose and other literary forms and it also contributes to the history of ideology and culture.
  它是現代散文及文學理論的補充，對現代思想文化史亦有貢獻。

• 補遺
• 替補

  Chapter Two proves that Donne's elegiac images possess an eminent characteristic of Derrida's "supplement" slightly with a color of "differance".
  第二章論証了鄧恩《哀歌》的意象具有突出的德氏略帶“延異”色彩的“替補”特征。

  毉葯科學

• 供給

  Thus effective public goods supplement is the must responsibility of government.
  因此,有傚供給公共物品就成了政府不可推卸的責任。

  計算機科學技術

• 求補

歷史學

• 增補

琯理學

• 供給

  Thus effective public goods supplement is the must responsibility of government.
  因此,有傚供給公共物品就成了政府不可推卸的責任。

• 追加

數學

• 補角
• 補弧

能源科學技術

• 增刊

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 補充
• 增補
• 補遺
• 補編
• 附錄
• 補碼
• 補角