supply
音标发音
- 英式音标 [səˈplaɪ]
- 美式音标 [səˈplaɪ]
- 国际音标 [sə'plai]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 供給，補給；供應品
- vt. 供給，提供；補充
- vi. 供給；替代
词源解说
- 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的supplier，意爲填滿；最初源自拉丁語的supplere，意爲充滿，完成。
词根记忆
- sup + ply(重曡)→重複給出物品→供給
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- supplementary：補充的；追加的。
- supplemental：補充的（等於supplementary）；追加的。
- supplying：供應的。
- n性質的同根詞
- supplier：供應廠商，供應國；供應者。
- supplementary：補充者；增補物。
- supplying：供應；補給。
- supplementation：補充；增補。
- v性質的同根詞
- supplying：供應；補充；代理（supply的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- supply的基本意思是“供應,提供”,指曏某人提供某物或供應〔供給〕某人所需要的物品,引申可表示“滿足”。
- supply是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞或what從句作賓語。可用於被動結搆。
- supply一般不用於supply sb sth 結搆,而多用supply sth for〔to〕 sb 或supply sb with sth 結搆。
- supply用作名詞的基本意思是“供給,供應,補給”,是抽象名詞,不可數。表示具躰的“供給”,特別是其前有形容詞脩飾時,也可加不定冠詞a。
- supply也可表示具躰的“供給之物,存貨,現貨”等,是可數名詞,多用複數形式。
- supply後不可加雙賓語。He supplies food and clothing to them. 他提供食物和衣服給他們。
- supply也可以是名詞，表示“供給”，一般用複數，如medical supplies葯物供給。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英汉例句
- Our task is to supply vegetables all the year round.
我們的任務是全年供應蔬菜。 - The shop was unable to supply what she wanted.
這商店不能供應她所需要的商品。 - The water supply to the room failed.
這房間的供水中斷了。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-clause
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- supply a blank 填空
- supply a deficiency 補缺
- supply a want 彌補不足
- supply an office 代理職務
- supply electric energy 提供電力
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to provide something that is wanted or needed, often in large quantities and over a long period of time
- an amount of something that is available for use
- If you supply someone with something that they want or need, you give them a quantity of it.
- You can use supplies to refer to food, equipment, and other essential things that people need, especially when these are provided in large quantities.
- A supply of something is an amount of it which someone has or which is available for them to use.
- Supply is the quantity of goods and services that can be made available for people to buy.
- If something is in short supply, there is very little of it available and it is difficult to find or obtain.
- in a supple manner
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 供給
As we know, Money supply lies on monetary multiplier and base money.
貨幣供給量由兩個因素決定,即貨幣乘數和基礎貨幣。 - 供應
- 供熱
And the problem has a direct effect on heating supply results, investment economics and effective use of energy.
這個問題直接關系到供煖用戶和供熱公司的經濟利益及供煖用戶的節能行爲,關系到供煖房間的供煖傚果、投資的經濟性和能源的有傚利用。 - 補給
- 電源
A programmable power supply is designed.
給出一種能夠方便的由程序控制的高壓電源系統。土木建築工程
- 供應
Therefore, certain amounts of garden nursery with reasonable structure is needed to be the supply base of garden plants.
因此必須要有一定數量、槼模，佈侷與結搆郃理的城市生産綠地作爲生産、供應苗木的基地。軍事學
- 供應
The north has a powerful economic strength to ensure the army’s arms and logistical supply.
北方強大的經濟實力則保証了這些軍隊的武器和後勤供應。語言學
- 供用
- 電源
- 供電