vitriol

音标发音

The Japanese seemed taken back by the vitriol of the Europeans.
日方被歐洲人的尖酸刻薄而驚得目瞪口呆。
It was a renowned alchemist who proved that the “miraculous” properties of vitriol springs had nothing to do with true transmutation.
曾經有一名著名的鍊金術士証明了硫酸鹽泉的“奇跡般的”特性和物質轉變毫無關系。
Perhaps the vitriol is part of the game-plan.
也許尖刻無情的言辤也是計劃的一部分。

For a nation potentially weary of constant vitriol between the candidates, this may have played well.
FORBES: In An Election About The Economy, Obama's Foreign Policy Debate Victory Was Pyrrhic
On the other hand, a lot of the vitriol directed against this package is also misplaced.
FORBES: Novartis' Exorbitant Pay Package For Former CEO Was More Ridiculous Than It Looked
You begin with a false premise, as the wealthy are not the target of vitriol per se.
ECONOMIST: A voice of dissent

If you refer to what someone says or writes as vitriol, you disapprove of it because it is full of bitterness and hate, and so causes a lot of distress and pain.