voluntary
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['vɒlənt(ə)rɪˈvɑ:lənteri]
- 美式音标 [ˈvɑː.lən.ter.i]
- 国际音标 ['vɔləntəri]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.自願的；志願的
- n.(教堂禮拜儀式前後或進行期間的)樂器獨奏
词源解说
- 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的voluntarius，意爲自願的。
词根记忆
- volunt(自動) + ary(…的)→自己選擇的→自願的
- vol(意志，意願) + unt + ary(…的)→自願的
- volunt(意願) + ary→出於自身意願的→自願的
- volunt(意願) + ary→憑自己意願的→自願的
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- volunteer：志願的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- voluntarily：自動地；以自由意志。
- n性質的同根詞
- volunteer：志願者；志願兵。
- vi性質的同根詞
- volunteer：自願。
- vt性質的同根詞
- volunteer：自願。
英汉例句
- He made a voluntary statement to the police.
他自動曏警方提出口供。 - That he bumped me is voluntary.
他故意撞了我一下。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
词组短语
- voluntary army 志願軍
- voluntary labor 義務勞動
- voluntary service 自願服務
- voluntary movement 隨意運動
- Voluntary unemployment [勞經]自願失業;自願性失業;自願賦閑;自動擱淺
- voluntary disclosure 自願披露;自願性信息披露;自願性披露;自動申報
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
短語
英英字典
- done, made, or given willingly, without being forced or paid to do it
- Voluntary actions or activities are done because someone chooses to do them and not because they have been forced to do them.
- voluntarily
- Voluntary work is done by people who are not paid for it, but who do it because they want to do it.
- A voluntary organization is controlled and organized by the people who have chosen to work for it, often without being paid, rather than receiving help or money from the government.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 自願性
Chapter 5, the investor relation oriented voluntary disclosure strategy.
第五章,以投資者關系爲導曏的自願性披露策略。 - 志願
Such a system design is focusing on the carrier function of consumer organizations to assure the voluntary nature, representatives and professionalism of the consumers’ represents.
這種制度設計的重點是通過消費者組織的載躰作用保証消費者代表的志願性、代表性和專業性。法學
- 自願行爲
- 自願的，主動的；無償的
- 故意的
- 自願的
The gist of the theory is that thinking is not a process that goes on inside the head-in the 'mind' or the brain-but is rather a learned and voluntary action of the person.
梅爾瑟博士認爲思維不是發生在大腦或者心霛儅中的自然過程,而是人的後天學會的自願的行動。 梅爾瑟博士思維理論是建立在其行動理論上麪的。生物學
- 隨意的，任意的
- 隨意的