capsule

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]
• 美式音标 [ˈkæp.səl]
• 国际音标 ['kæpsju:l]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.胶囊；太空舱；荚膜；概要
• v.概括；装入胶囊
• adj.精简的；微型的

词源解说

• 1650左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的capsula，意为小箱子。

词根记忆

• cap(帽子) + sule(音似：seal，“密封”)→帽状物→胶囊；密封舱
• cap(帽子) + sule(看作seal密封)→封在帽状物中→胶囊

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  capsulate：胶囊包裹的，包于胶囊内的；有蒴的，[植]包于蒴内的。

  capsulated：有蒴的；胶囊包裹的（等于capsulate）。

• vt性质的同根词

  capsulize：节略；把…装于胶囊内。

• capsule相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning.
  医生建议我今天早晨服一粒胶囊。

• capsule更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• recover a capsule 回收太空舱

名词+～

• space capsule 太空舱
• time capsule 时代文物密藏器
• insect egg capsule 虫卵的被囊

短语

• joint capsule [解剖]关节囊;関节包;小关节囊;关节囊
• capsule dressing 囊衣
• Adipose capsule 脂囊;脂肪囊

• capsule更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (MEDICINE) a small container with medicine inside that you swallow
• (SPACECRAFT) the part of a spacecraft in which the people on it live
• (IN THE BODY) a flexible (= not stiff or fixed) structure surrounding an organ, joint, or other structure in the body

柯林斯英英字典

• A capsule is a very small tube containing powdered or liquid medicine, which you swallow.
• A capsule is a small container with a drug or other substance inside it, which is used for medical or scientific purposes.
• A space capsule is the part of a spacecraft in which people travel, and which often separates from the main rocket.
• A time capsule is a container into which people put typical everyday objects from their lives. The container is buried so that people in the future can dig it up, and find out about what life was like in the past.
• a dry fruit that liberates its seeds by splitting, as in the violet, or through pores, as in the poppy

• capsule剑桥字典
• capsule柯林斯字典

专业释义

医药科学

• 胶囊

  Objective To establish the quality standard for Moluo Capsule.
  目的建立摩罗胶囊的质量标准。

• 包膜

  In gross specimen,no capsule was found.
  大体标本均未见有包膜。

• 关节囊

  Free calcification bonebreaker film was seen around patellar ligament and joint capsule.
  髌骨韧带及关节囊周围有游离钙化碎骨片。

• 被膜
• 胶囊剂

化学

• 小皿；小盖皿
• 囊
• 被膜;胶囊;荚膜;小皿

农业科学

• 蒴果

  Ripe fruit from September to October, the capsule is slender, dangling like screens, giving graceful and uplifting feeling.
  果熟期9-10月,蒴果细长,垂挂似帘,给人以端庄向上之感。

• 被膜

  The pronephros wasdevoid of capsule and rich in veins, sinuses and all types of immune cells.
  黄颡鱼头肾不具有被膜，含丰富的静脉血管、血窦以及处于不同发育时期的各类免疫细胞。

  机械工程

• 胶囊

  The mulberry red pigment capsule is purple granul with round,smooth,equal shape.
  桑椹红色素微胶囊产品为紫色小颗粒,外形颗粒圆整,大小均匀。

• 盒
• 囊

计算机科学技术

• 封装体

生物学

• 果实

  The development of endosperm conforms to Nuclear type and the embryogeny corresponds to the Solanum type. The embryo is at the globular stage when seeds released from the capsule.
  果实成熟时,种子发育至球形胚阶段。

• 蒴果
• 孢蒴
• 被膜
• 荚膜
• 囊
• 芽囊
• 内体;蒴果
• 孢蒴;果荚
• 内体
• 被囊;胶囊;荚膜;蒴果;孢蒴;小皿
• 小盒

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 荚膜

能源科学技术

• 靶丸

  The hydrodynamic instability has been a focus of research in Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF). It can destroy the symmetry and integrity of the capsule, and even fail the ignition.
  流体力学不稳定性是惯性约束核聚变的重要研究课题,它能破坏靶丸的对称性和完整性,使得点火失败,惯性约束聚变靶在内爆阶段是不稳定的,特别是瑞利-泰勒不稳定性,在内爆的开始阶段它破坏靶的球壳,而在内爆后期它又阻碍中心热斑的形成。

  航空、航天科学技术

• 太空舱