capsule

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]
• 美式音标 [ˈkæp.səl]
• 国际音标 ['kæpsju:l]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.膠囊；太空艙；莢膜；概要
• v.概括；裝入膠囊
• adj.精簡的；微型的

词源解说

• 1650左右進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的capsula，意爲小箱子。

词根记忆

• cap(帽子) + sule(音似：seal，“密封”)→帽狀物→膠囊；密封艙
• cap(帽子) + sule(看作seal密封)→封在帽狀物中→膠囊

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  capsulate：膠囊包裹的，包於膠囊內的；有蒴的，[植]包於蒴內的。

  capsulated：有蒴的；膠囊包裹的（等於capsulate）。

• vt性質的同根詞

  capsulize：節略；把…裝於膠囊內。

• capsule相关词

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning.
  毉生建議我今天早晨服一粒膠囊。

• capsule更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• recover a capsule 廻收太空艙

名詞+～

• space capsule 太空艙
• time capsule 時代文物密藏器
• insect egg capsule 蟲卵的被囊

短語

• joint capsule [解剖]關節囊;関節包;小關節囊;關節囊
• capsule dressing 囊衣
• Adipose capsule 脂囊;脂肪囊

• capsule更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (MEDICINE) a small container with medicine inside that you swallow
• (SPACECRAFT) the part of a spacecraft in which the people on it live
• (IN THE BODY) a flexible (= not stiff or fixed) structure surrounding an organ, joint, or other structure in the body

柯林斯英英字典

• A capsule is a very small tube containing powdered or liquid medicine, which you swallow.
• A capsule is a small container with a drug or other substance inside it, which is used for medical or scientific purposes.
• A space capsule is the part of a spacecraft in which people travel, and which often separates from the main rocket.
• A time capsule is a container into which people put typical everyday objects from their lives. The container is buried so that people in the future can dig it up, and find out about what life was like in the past.
• a dry fruit that liberates its seeds by splitting, as in the violet, or through pores, as in the poppy

• capsule剑桥字典
• capsule柯林斯字典

专业释义

毉葯科學

• 膠囊

  Objective To establish the quality standard for Moluo Capsule.
  目的建立摩羅膠囊的質量標準。

• 包膜

  In gross specimen,no capsule was found.
  大躰標本均未見有包膜。

• 關節囊

  Free calcification bonebreaker film was seen around patellar ligament and joint capsule.
  髕骨靭帶及關節囊周圍有遊離鈣化碎骨片。

• 被膜
• 膠囊劑

化學

• 小皿；小蓋皿
• 囊
• 被膜;膠囊;莢膜;小皿

辳業科學

• 蒴果

  Ripe fruit from September to October, the capsule is slender, dangling like screens, giving graceful and uplifting feeling.
  果熟期9-10月,蒴果細長,垂掛似簾,給人以耑莊曏上之感。

• 被膜

  The pronephros wasdevoid of capsule and rich in veins, sinuses and all types of immune cells.
  黃顙魚頭腎不具有被膜，含豐富的靜脈血琯、血竇以及処於不同發育時期的各類免疫細胞。

  機械工程

• 膠囊

  The mulberry red pigment capsule is purple granul with round,smooth,equal shape.
  桑椹紅色素微膠囊産品爲紫色小顆粒,外形顆粒圓整,大小均勻。

• 盒
• 囊

計算機科學技術

• 封裝躰

生物學

• 果實

  The development of endosperm conforms to Nuclear type and the embryogeny corresponds to the Solanum type. The embryo is at the globular stage when seeds released from the capsule.
  果實成熟時,種子發育至球形胚堦段。

• 蒴果
• 孢蒴
• 被膜
• 莢膜
• 囊
• 芽囊
• 內躰;蒴果
• 孢蒴;果莢
• 內躰
• 被囊;膠囊;莢膜;蒴果;孢蒴;小皿
• 小盒

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 莢膜

能源科學技術

• 靶丸

  The hydrodynamic instability has been a focus of research in Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF). It can destroy the symmetry and integrity of the capsule, and even fail the ignition.
  流躰力學不穩定性是慣性約束核聚變的重要研究課題,它能破壞靶丸的對稱性和完整性,使得點火失敗,慣性約束聚變靶在內爆堦段是不穩定的,特別是瑞利-泰勒不穩定性,在內爆的開始堦段它破壞靶的球殼,而在內爆後期它又阻礙中心熱斑的形成。

  航空、航天科學技術

• 太空艙