choke
柯林斯词典
1. V-T/V-I When you choke or when something chokes you, you cannot breathe properly or get enough air into your lungs. 使窒息; 窒息
A small child could choke on the doll's hair. 小孩子可能会因玩具娃娃的头发而窒息。
Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her. 浓密的烟雾盘旋翻腾，刺鼻的烟味使她窒息。
The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke. 那位女孩吸入烟雾后窒息而亡。
2. V-T To choke someone means to squeeze their neck until they are dead. (卡住喉咙) 使停止呼吸
The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building, where they choked him with his tie. 那些男人把他推进了附近一座大楼的入口处，然后在那里用他的领带将他勒死了。
3. V-T If a place is choked with things or people, it is full of them and they prevent movement in it. 使阻塞[usu passive]
The village's roads are choked with traffic. 那个村庄的道路被车辆阻塞住了。
4. N-COUNT The choke in a car, truck, or other vehicle is a device that reduces the amount of air going into the engine and makes it easier to start. 阻气门
It is like driving your car with the choke out all the time. 就像一直松着阻气门在开车一样。
返回 choke
choke /tʃəʊk/ (choking,choked,chokes)
剑桥词典
choke verb (STOP BREATHING)
[ 不及物动词：后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词：后面接宾语的动词 ]If you choke, or if something chokes you, you stop breathing because something is blocking your throat .
（使）窒息；（使）哽噎；（使）呼吸困难
She choked to death on a fish bone . 她被鱼刺卡住后窒息而亡。
Children can choke on peanuts . 小孩子吃花生会噎住的。
Peanuts can choke a small child . 花生会噎住小孩。
[ 及物动词：后面接宾语的动词 ]
to make someone stop breathing by pressing their throat with the hands
（掐住喉咙）使停止呼吸，使窒息
choke verb (FILL)
[ 及物动词：后面接宾语的动词 常用于被动语态的动词 ] (also choke up)to fill something such as a road or pipe , so that nothing can pass through
堵塞，阻塞；塞满
At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic . 午餐时大街上塞车了。
choke verb (FAIL)
[ 不及物动词：后面不接宾语的动词 ] informal (also choke it)(usually in sports ) to fail to do something at a time when it is urgent , usually because you suddenly lose confidence
（通常指在运动中关键时刻因丧失信心而）失败；怯场
He could score points at will during the qualifying matches , but in the final he completely choked. 他在预选赛中总能随心所欲地得分，可到了决赛发挥就完全失常了。