exclusive

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɪk'skluːsɪv; ek-ɪkˈsklu:sɪv]
• 美式音标 [ɪkˈskluː.sɪv]
• 国际音标 [ik'sklu:siv]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj.排外的；独占的；唯一的；完整的；奢华的
• n.独家新闻；独权

词源解说

• 1510年左右进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的exclusivus，意为排除。

词根记忆

• 来自exclude(vt.把…排除在外)
• ex(出) + clus(关闭) + ive(形容词后缀)→把其余的都关在门外→独占的
• ex(出) + clus(关闭) + ive→关在外面的→孤僻的
• exclu(de)(排除) + s + ive(…的)→除外的

同根派生

• adv性质的同根词

  exclusively：唯一地；专有地；排外地。

• n性质的同根词

  exclusion：排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物。

  exclusiveness：排他性；排外性；独占。

• vt性质的同根词

  exclude：排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出。

• exclusive相关词

用法辨析

• exclusive of指“不把……计算在内”。He paid her￥200, exclusive of expenses. 除了支付费用，他还付她200元。
• exclusive to指“……独有的”。Special articles exclusive to the magazine are included in every issue. 这本杂志每期都刊登独家文章。
• exclusive在美式英语中可以指“优等的”，如exclusive school。

• exclusive使用方法
• exclusive详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.
  他经常去高级饭馆。

用作表语: S+be+～

• These two statements are mutually exclusive.
  这两份声明互相排斥。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• The story is exclusive to this newspaper.
  这家报纸独家报道这个材料。

• exclusive更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• exclusive agency 独家代理商
• exclusive attention 集中注意力
• exclusive employment 唯一的工作
• exclusive hotel 高级宾馆
• exclusive interviews 独家采访

• exclusive更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (ONLY FOR SOME) limited to only one person or group of people
• (NOT INCLUDING) not including something
• a story that is published in one magazine, website, etc., and no others

柯林斯英英字典

• If you describe something as exclusive, you mean that it is limited to people who have a lot of money or who are privileged, and is therefore not available to everyone.
• Something that is exclusive is used or owned by only one person or group, and not shared with anyone else.
• If a newspaper, magazine, or broadcasting organization describes one of its reports as exclusive, they mean it is a special report that does not appear in any other publication or on any other channel.
• An exclusive is an exclusive article or report.
• If a company states that its prices, goods, or services are exclusive of something, that thing is not included in the stated price, although it usually still has to be paid for.
• If two things are mutually exclusive, they are separate and very different from each other, so that it is impossible for them to exist or happen together.

• exclusive剑桥字典
• exclusive柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 专用性

  Facing these difficulties and challenges,the author thinks of the causes in four areas:business not-obvious economies of scale,high exclusive of capital,weak roles of brand products and high dependence on export-oriented products.
  对这些困难和挑战,分析了四方面的成因即:企业规模经济不明显、资本专用性太强、产品品牌作用不够强及产品外向依赖度太高。

  语言学

• (词语等)排除(式)的

艺术学

• (报刊的)独家新闻，独家专文，最先独家登载的文章，最先独家报道的新闻

数学

• (排斥
• 不相容的；排他的

心理学

• 排外的

计算机科学技术

• 互斥
• 排斥