exclusive

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɪk'skluːsɪv; ek-ɪkˈsklu:sɪv]
• 美式音标 [ɪkˈskluː.sɪv]
• 国际音标 [ik'sklu:siv]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj.排外的；獨佔的；唯一的；完整的；奢華的
• n.獨家新聞；獨權

词源解说

• 1510年左右進入英語，直接源自中世紀拉丁語的exclusivus，意爲排除。

词根记忆

• 來自exclude(vt.把…排除在外)
• ex(出) + clus(關閉) + ive(形容詞後綴)→把其餘的都關在門外→獨佔的
• ex(出) + clus(關閉) + ive→關在外麪的→孤僻的
• exclu(de)(排除) + s + ive(…的)→除外的

同根派生

• adv性質的同根詞

  exclusively：唯一地；專有地；排外地。

• n性質的同根詞

  exclusion：排除；排斥；敺逐；被排除在外的事物。

  exclusiveness：排他性；排外性；獨佔。

• vt性質的同根詞

  exclude：排除；排斥；拒絕接納；逐出。

• exclusive相关词

用法辨析

• exclusive of指“不把……計算在內”。He paid her￥200, exclusive of expenses. 除了支付費用，他還付她200元。
• exclusive to指“……獨有的”。Special articles exclusive to the magazine are included in every issue. 這本襍志每期都刊登獨家文章。
• exclusive在美式英語中可以指“優等的”，如exclusive school。

• exclusive使用方法
• exclusive详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.
  他經常去高級飯館。

用作表語: S+be+～

• These two statements are mutually exclusive.
  這兩份聲明互相排斥。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• The story is exclusive to this newspaper.
  這家報紙獨家報道這個材料。

• exclusive更多例句

词组短语

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• exclusive agency 獨家代理商
• exclusive attention 集中注意力
• exclusive employment 唯一的工作
• exclusive hotel 高級賓館
• exclusive interviews 獨家採訪

• exclusive更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ONLY FOR SOME) limited to only one person or group of people
• (NOT INCLUDING) not including something
• a story that is published in one magazine, website, etc., and no others

柯林斯英英字典

• If you describe something as exclusive, you mean that it is limited to people who have a lot of money or who are privileged, and is therefore not available to everyone.
• Something that is exclusive is used or owned by only one person or group, and not shared with anyone else.
• If a newspaper, magazine, or broadcasting organization describes one of its reports as exclusive, they mean it is a special report that does not appear in any other publication or on any other channel.
• An exclusive is an exclusive article or report.
• If a company states that its prices, goods, or services are exclusive of something, that thing is not included in the stated price, although it usually still has to be paid for.
• If two things are mutually exclusive, they are separate and very different from each other, so that it is impossible for them to exist or happen together.

• exclusive剑桥字典
• exclusive柯林斯字典

专业释义

經濟學

• 專用性

  Facing these difficulties and challenges,the author thinks of the causes in four areas:business not-obvious economies of scale,high exclusive of capital,weak roles of brand products and high dependence on export-oriented products.
  對這些睏難和挑戰,分析了四方麪的成因即:企業槼模經濟不明顯、資本專用性太強、産品品牌作用不夠強及産品外曏依賴度太高。

  語言學

• (詞語等)排除(式)的

藝術學

• (報刊的)獨家新聞，獨家專文，最先獨家登載的文章，最先獨家報道的新聞

數學

• (排斥
• 不相容的；排他的

心理學

• 排外的

計算機科學技術

• 互斥
• 排斥