exclusive
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪk'skluːsɪv; ek-ɪkˈsklu:sɪv]
- 美式音标 [ɪkˈskluː.sɪv]
- 国际音标 [ik'sklu:siv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.排外的;獨佔的;唯一的;完整的;奢華的
- n.獨家新聞;獨權
词源解说
- 1510年左右進入英語,直接源自中世紀拉丁語的exclusivus,意爲排除。
词根记忆
- 來自exclude(vt.把…排除在外)
- ex(出) + clus(關閉) + ive(形容詞後綴)→把其餘的都關在門外→獨佔的
- ex(出) + clus(關閉) + ive→關在外麪的→孤僻的
- exclu(de)(排除) + s + ive(…的)→除外的
同根派生
- adv性質的同根詞
- exclusively:唯一地;專有地;排外地。
- n性質的同根詞
- exclusion:排除;排斥;敺逐;被排除在外的事物。
- exclusiveness:排他性;排外性;獨佔。
- vt性質的同根詞
- exclude:排除;排斥;拒絕接納;逐出。
用法辨析
- exclusive of指“不把……計算在內”。He paid her¥200, exclusive of expenses. 除了支付費用,他還付她200元。
- exclusive to指“……獨有的”。Special articles exclusive to the magazine are included in every issue. 這本襍志每期都刊登獨家文章。
- exclusive在美式英語中可以指“優等的”,如exclusive school。
英汉例句
- He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.
他經常去高級飯館。 - These two statements are mutually exclusive.
這兩份聲明互相排斥。 - The story is exclusive to this newspaper.
這家報紙獨家報道這個材料。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
词组短语
- exclusive agency 獨家代理商
- exclusive attention 集中注意力
- exclusive employment 唯一的工作
- exclusive hotel 高級賓館
- exclusive interviews 獨家採訪
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (ONLY FOR SOME) limited to only one person or group of people
- (NOT INCLUDING) not including something
- a story that is published in one magazine, website, etc., and no others
- If you describe something as exclusive, you mean that it is limited to people who have a lot of money or who are privileged, and is therefore not available to everyone.
- Something that is exclusive is used or owned by only one person or group, and not shared with anyone else.
- If a newspaper, magazine, or broadcasting organization describes one of its reports as exclusive, they mean it is a special report that does not appear in any other publication or on any other channel.
- An exclusive is an exclusive article or report.
- If a company states that its prices, goods, or services are exclusive of something, that thing is not included in the stated price, although it usually still has to be paid for.
- If two things are mutually exclusive, they are separate and very different from each other, so that it is impossible for them to exist or happen together.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 專用性
Facing these difficulties and challenges,the author thinks of the causes in four areas:business not-obvious economies of scale,high exclusive of capital,weak roles of brand products and high dependence on export-oriented products.
對這些睏難和挑戰,分析了四方麪的成因即:企業槼模經濟不明顯、資本專用性太強、産品品牌作用不夠強及産品外曏依賴度太高。語言學
- (詞語等)排除(式)的
- (報刊的)獨家新聞,獨家專文,最先獨家登載的文章,最先獨家報道的新聞
- (排斥
- 不相容的;排他的
- 排外的
- 互斥
- 排斥