fresh

音标发音

• 英式音标 [freʃ]
• 美式音标 [frɛʃ]
• 国际音标 [freʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的
• n. 开始；新生；泛滥
• adv. 刚刚，才；最新地

词源解说

• 13世纪晚期期进入英语，直接源自古英语的fersc，意为未腌渍过的，新鲜的；最初源自西日耳曼语的friskaz，意为新鲜的。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  freshwater：淡水的；无经验的。

• adv性质的同根词

  freshly：新近；精神饱满地。

• n性质的同根词

  freshness：新；新鲜；精神饱满。

  fresher：新鲜人；大学一年级新生。

  freshwater：淡水；内河；湖水。

  freshener：清凉剂；化妆水；新手。

• vi性质的同根词

  freshen：显得新鲜；减少咸味；精神饱满。

• vt性质的同根词

  freshen：使清新；使新鲜；使精神焕发。

• fresh相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• fresh作“新的,新鲜的”解时,表示一件事物原有的外貌、质量、活力等没有因时间或被使用过而失去清新、活力或鲜艳等特征。
• fresh作“新的,新到的,新近的”解时,指最近发生的动作或状态,也可指对事物客观地、独特性的判断或思想,无比较级或最高级形式。
• fresh作“精神饱满的,生气勃勃的”解时,是表语形容词,指人不觉得累、积极的、精神饱满的,也可指老年人像年轻人一样生气勃勃。
• fresh作“另外的,外加的”解时是定语形容词,没有比较级和最高级形式。
• fresh还可指水或汤等无盐味,是定语形容词,没有比较级和最高级形式。

• fresh使用方法
• fresh详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables in the market.
  在这个市场你可以买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。

用作表语: S+be+～

• This meat is not very fresh.
  这肉不太新鲜。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• This bread's fresh from the oven.
  这面包是新出炉的。

• fresh更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• fresh cakes 新鲜的蛋糕
• fresh coffee 新鲜的咖啡
• fresh eggs 鲜蛋
• fresh fish 新鲜的鱼；新囚犯；青年囚犯
• fresh food 新鲜食品

• fresh更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (NEW) new or different
• (RECENT) recently made, done, arrived, etc., and especially not yet changed by time
• (NATURAL) (of food or flowers) in a natural condition rather than artificially preserved by a process such as freezing
• (AIR) (of air) clean and cool; found outside rather than in a room
• (CLEAN) clean and pleasant
• (NOT TIRED) energetic, enthusiastic, and not tired
• (SKIN) (of a face) natural, healthy, and young looking
• (NOT SALTY) (of water) not salty
• (TOO CONFIDENT) being too confident and showing no respect, or showing by your actions or words that you want to have sex with someone

柯林斯英英字典

• A fresh thing or amount replaces or is added to a previous thing or amount.
• Something that is fresh has been done, made, or experienced recently.
• Fresh food has been picked or produced recently, and has not been preserved, for example, by being frozen or put in a can.
• If you describe something as fresh, you like it because it is new and exciting.
• If you describe something as fresh, you mean that it is pleasant, bright, and clean in appearance.
• If something smells, tastes, or feels fresh, it is clean or cool.
• If you feel fresh, you feel full of energy and enthusiasm.
• Fresh paint is not yet dry.
• If you are fresh from a particular place or experience, you have just come from that place or you have just had that experience. You can also say that someone is fresh out of a place.

• fresh剑桥字典
• fresh柯林斯字典

专业释义

农业科学

• 新鲜

  The fresh spleen cell was used for fusion with myeloma cell.
  新鲜的脾细胞用来与骨髓瘤细胞进行融合。

• 保鲜作用

  It indicate that the exogenous nitric oxide has good keeping fresh action . antistaling for strawberry. And nitric oxide will become an ideal agent.
  表明外源NO 对草莓具有良好的保鲜作用,进一步证明NO 可以成为一种理想的保鲜剂。

  医药科学

• 新鲜

  Methods: Keloid fibroblasts were isolated from fresh keloid tissue and cultured .
  方法取新鲜瘢痕疙瘩组织，体外培养瘢痕成纤维细胞。

  文学

• 清新

  Seldom fettered by the left wing literature, Zhang’s novel bring some fresh air to the left wing literary world.
  由于张天翼较少受左翼文学的羁绊，他的小说给左翼文学带来了清新的气息，但小说视野狭窄，缺乏对现代都市的整体把握。

• 清丽

  The first chapter discusses“fresh”.
  第一章论述韦庄的“清丽”诗风。

  地球科学

• 淡水的
• （河水的）暴涨
• 淡水泉
• (风等)清凉的；强劲的，凛冽的

材料科学

• 未干的

食品科学技术

• 新鲜的

生物学

• 新鲜的
• 清洁的
• 淡的