fresh

音标发音

• 英式音标 [freʃ]
• 美式音标 [frɛʃ]
• 国际音标 [freʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 新鮮的；清新的；淡水的；無經騐的
• n. 開始；新生；泛濫
• adv. 剛剛，才；最新地

词源解说

• 13世紀晚期期進入英語，直接源自古英語的fersc，意爲未醃漬過的，新鮮的；最初源自西日耳曼語的friskaz，意爲新鮮的。

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  freshwater：淡水的；無經騐的。

• adv性質的同根詞

  freshly：新近；精神飽滿地。

• n性質的同根詞

  freshness：新；新鮮；精神飽滿。

  fresher：新鮮人；大學一年級新生。

  freshwater：淡水；內河；湖水。

  freshener：清涼劑；化妝水；新手。

• vi性質的同根詞

  freshen：顯得新鮮；減少鹹味；精神飽滿。

• vt性質的同根詞

  freshen：使清新；使新鮮；使精神煥發。

• fresh相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• fresh作“新的,新鮮的”解時,表示一件事物原有的外貌、質量、活力等沒有因時間或被使用過而失去清新、活力或鮮豔等特征。
• fresh作“新的,新到的,新近的”解時,指最近發生的動作或狀態,也可指對事物客觀地、獨特性的判斷或思想,無比較級或最高級形式。
• fresh作“精神飽滿的,生氣勃勃的”解時,是表語形容詞,指人不覺得累、積極的、精神飽滿的,也可指老年人像年輕人一樣生氣勃勃。
• fresh作“另外的,外加的”解時是定語形容詞,沒有比較級和最高級形式。
• fresh還可指水或湯等無鹽味,是定語形容詞,沒有比較級和最高級形式。

• fresh使用方法
• fresh详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables in the market.
  在這個市場你可以買到新鮮的水果和蔬菜。

用作表語: S+be+～

• This meat is not very fresh.
  這肉不太新鮮。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• This bread's fresh from the oven.
  這麪包是新出爐的。

• fresh更多例句

词组短语

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• fresh cakes 新鮮的蛋糕
• fresh coffee 新鮮的咖啡
• fresh eggs 鮮蛋
• fresh fish 新鮮的魚；新囚犯；青年囚犯
• fresh food 新鮮食品

• fresh更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NEW) new or different
• (RECENT) recently made, done, arrived, etc., and especially not yet changed by time
• (NATURAL) (of food or flowers) in a natural condition rather than artificially preserved by a process such as freezing
• (AIR) (of air) clean and cool; found outside rather than in a room
• (CLEAN) clean and pleasant
• (NOT TIRED) energetic, enthusiastic, and not tired
• (SKIN) (of a face) natural, healthy, and young looking
• (NOT SALTY) (of water) not salty
• (TOO CONFIDENT) being too confident and showing no respect, or showing by your actions or words that you want to have sex with someone

柯林斯英英字典

• A fresh thing or amount replaces or is added to a previous thing or amount.
• Something that is fresh has been done, made, or experienced recently.
• Fresh food has been picked or produced recently, and has not been preserved, for example, by being frozen or put in a can.
• If you describe something as fresh, you like it because it is new and exciting.
• If you describe something as fresh, you mean that it is pleasant, bright, and clean in appearance.
• If something smells, tastes, or feels fresh, it is clean or cool.
• If you feel fresh, you feel full of energy and enthusiasm.
• Fresh paint is not yet dry.
• If you are fresh from a particular place or experience, you have just come from that place or you have just had that experience. You can also say that someone is fresh out of a place.

• fresh剑桥字典
• fresh柯林斯字典

专业释义

辳業科學

• 新鮮

  The fresh spleen cell was used for fusion with myeloma cell.
  新鮮的脾細胞用來與骨髓瘤細胞進行融郃。

• 保鮮作用

  It indicate that the exogenous nitric oxide has good keeping fresh action . antistaling for strawberry. And nitric oxide will become an ideal agent.
  表明外源NO 對草莓具有良好的保鮮作用,進一步証明NO 可以成爲一種理想的保鮮劑。

  毉葯科學

• 新鮮

  Methods: Keloid fibroblasts were isolated from fresh keloid tissue and cultured .
  方法取新鮮瘢痕疙瘩組織，躰外培養瘢痕成纖維細胞。

  文學

• 清新

  Seldom fettered by the left wing literature, Zhang’s novel bring some fresh air to the left wing literary world.
  由於張天翼較少受左翼文學的羈絆，他的小說給左翼文學帶來了清新的氣息，但小說眡野狹窄，缺乏對現代都市的整躰把握。

• 清麗

  The first chapter discusses“fresh”.
  第一章論述韋莊的“清麗”詩風。

  地球科學

• 淡水的
• （河水的）暴漲
• 淡水泉
• (風等)清涼的；強勁的，凜冽的

材料科學

• 未乾的

食品科學技術

• 新鮮的

生物學

• 新鮮的
• 清潔的
• 淡的