gauge

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɡeɪdʒ]
• 美式音标 [ɡeɪdʒ]
• 国际音标 [ɡeidʒ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.测量仪器；测量标准；（铁道的）轨距；（钢丝等的）直径；（枪管的）口径
• v.估计；判断；测量

词源解说

• 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的gauge；最初源自古法国北方语的gauger，意为固定的测量标准。

词根记忆

• “规矩”→规格

同根派生

• gauge

• gauge相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• gauge用作名词的基本意思是“厚度,宽度,直径”“轨距”,也可指“测量仪表,量规”,如雨量计、钢丝直径测量仪等,还可指“规格,尺度”,引申可表示用以估计或判断的标准或事实。
• gauge在美式英语中又作gage。

• gauge使用方法
• gauge详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• What gauge of wire should we use for this job?
  我们干这活应该用多大号的铁丝?

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The device can gauge the speed.
  这种装置可以计量速度。

S+～+that/wh-clause

• I gauged that it was not a good moment to speak to her.
  我认为那不是跟她说话的时机。

• gauge更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• take the gauge of 估计,衡量

形容词+～

• broad 〔wide〕gauge 宽轨距
• internal gauge 内径规
• narrow gauge 窄轨铁路；窄影片
• standard gauge 标准轨距

名词+～

• angle gauge 角规
• fuel gauge 油位表

• gauge更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (MEASURE) to calculate an amount, especially by using a measuring device
• (JUDGE) to make a judgment about something, usually people's feelings
• (MEASURE) a device for measuring the amount or size of something
• (JUDGING) a way of judging or showing something, especially how successful or popular something is

柯林斯英英字典

• If you gauge the speed or strength of something, or if you gauge an amount, you measure or calculate it, often by using a device of some kind.
• A gauge is a device that measures the amount or quantity of something and shows the amount measured.
• If you gauge people's actions, feelings, or intentions in a particular situation, you carefully consider and judge them.
• A gauge of someone's feelings or a situation is a fact or event that can be used to judge them.
• the distance between the rails of a railway track: in Britain 4 ft 8 in. (1.435 m)

• gauge剑桥字典
• gauge柯林斯字典

专业释义

计算机科学技术

• 传感器

  Manganin gauge is a kind of special sensor which is mainly used to measure the ultra-high pressures generated by shock waves.
  锰铜计是一种特种传感器，主要用于测量冲击波产生的超高压力。

• 轨距

  If the gauge can not be measured precisely, it will lead to weighty rail hidden trouble.
  如果轨距不能精确的检测，将会造成重大的铁路安全隐患。

• 线规

交通运输工程

• 轨距
• 限界

  In order to keep off such problem, the ability for the heavy and long freight cars passing through the curve or tunnel, e. g. passing gauge ability, must be seriously considered during its design process.
  为了避免这些问题的发生，长大货车通过限界的能力是设计长大货车过程中必须要慎重考虑的问题。

• (船只对风或其他船只的)相对位置，船(对于风及其他船)的关系位置的估计

机械工程

• 隔距

  Thought there exist three kind of frictions between raw silk and leaf gauge of sensor, they are solid friction, boundary friction, and fluid friction, then made some revision to the friction formula.3.
  2.认为生丝与间歇式定纤感知器隔距片存在的摩擦力类型有干摩擦、边界摩擦、流体摩擦,并对摩擦力计算公式进行了修正。

• 凿(或琢磨)(砖石等)使其成预期的形状
• 规
• 线规
• 计
• 量规

土木建筑工程

• (铺于屋顶上的石板瓦、木瓦、瓦等的)露出部分，葺脚
• (木工用的)墨线戽
• (按比例)掺和(石膏)
• (掺和于石灰膏中的)熟石膏用量
• 量规

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 仪表

  This paper mainly researches a suit of gauge control suitable for SOTS in order to improve the external appearance of the man-machine interface and to keep the operation interface near the actual environment.
  本文主要研究和实现一套适合于变电站培训仿真系统的仪表控件,以改善人机界面的外观,并保持学员的操作界面接近实际的现场操作环境。

• 量规

军事学

• (枪、炮的)口径

纺织科学技术

• 隔距；(针织品)1½英寸中的针圈数，织针号

印刷、复印技术

• 测规

地球科学

• 水尺