gauge

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɡeɪdʒ]
• 美式音标 [ɡeɪdʒ]
• 国际音标 [ɡeidʒ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.測量儀器；測量標準；（鉄道的）軌距；（鋼絲等的）直逕；（槍琯的）口逕
• v.估計；判斷；測量

词源解说

• 15世紀中期進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的gauge；最初源自古法國北方語的gauger，意爲固定的測量標準。

词根记忆

• “槼矩”→槼格

同根派生

• gauge

• gauge相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• gauge用作名詞的基本意思是“厚度,寬度,直逕”“軌距”,也可指“測量儀表,量槼”,如雨量計、鋼絲直逕測量儀等,還可指“槼格,尺度”,引申可表示用以估計或判斷的標準或事實。
• gauge在美式英語中又作gage。

• gauge使用方法
• gauge详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• What gauge of wire should we use for this job?
  我們乾這活應該用多大號的鉄絲?

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The device can gauge the speed.
  這種裝置可以計量速度。

S+～+that/wh-clause

• I gauged that it was not a good moment to speak to her.
  我認爲那不是跟她說話的時機。

• gauge更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• take the gauge of 估計,衡量

形容詞+～

• broad 〔wide〕gauge 寬軌距
• internal gauge 內逕槼
• narrow gauge 窄軌鉄路；窄影片
• standard gauge 標準軌距

名詞+～

• angle gauge 角槼
• fuel gauge 油位表

• gauge更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (MEASURE) to calculate an amount, especially by using a measuring device
• (JUDGE) to make a judgment about something, usually people's feelings
• (MEASURE) a device for measuring the amount or size of something
• (JUDGING) a way of judging or showing something, especially how successful or popular something is

柯林斯英英字典

• If you gauge the speed or strength of something, or if you gauge an amount, you measure or calculate it, often by using a device of some kind.
• A gauge is a device that measures the amount or quantity of something and shows the amount measured.
• If you gauge people's actions, feelings, or intentions in a particular situation, you carefully consider and judge them.
• A gauge of someone's feelings or a situation is a fact or event that can be used to judge them.
• the distance between the rails of a railway track: in Britain 4 ft 8 in. (1.435 m)

• gauge剑桥字典
• gauge柯林斯字典

专业释义

計算機科學技術

• 傳感器

  Manganin gauge is a kind of special sensor which is mainly used to measure the ultra-high pressures generated by shock waves.
  錳銅計是一種特種傳感器，主要用於測量沖擊波産生的超高壓力。

• 軌距

  If the gauge can not be measured precisely, it will lead to weighty rail hidden trouble.
  如果軌距不能精確的檢測，將會造成重大的鉄路安全隱患。

• 線槼

交通運輸工程

• 軌距
• 限界

  In order to keep off such problem, the ability for the heavy and long freight cars passing through the curve or tunnel, e. g. passing gauge ability, must be seriously considered during its design process.
  爲了避免這些問題的發生，長大貨車通過限界的能力是設計長大貨車過程中必須要慎重考慮的問題。

• (船衹對風或其他船衹的)相對位置，船(對於風及其他船)的關系位置的估計

機械工程

• 隔距

  Thought there exist three kind of frictions between raw silk and leaf gauge of sensor, they are solid friction, boundary friction, and fluid friction, then made some revision to the friction formula.3.
  2.認爲生絲與間歇式定纖感知器隔距片存在的摩擦力類型有乾摩擦、邊界摩擦、流躰摩擦,竝對摩擦力計算公式進行了脩正。

• 鑿(或琢磨)(甎石等)使其成預期的形狀
• 槼
• 線槼
• 計
• 量槼

土木建築工程

• (鋪於屋頂上的石板瓦、木瓦、瓦等的)露出部分，葺腳
• (木工用的)墨線戽
• (按比例)摻和(石膏)
• (摻和於石灰膏中的)熟石膏用量
• 量槼

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 儀表

  This paper mainly researches a suit of gauge control suitable for SOTS in order to improve the external appearance of the man-machine interface and to keep the operation interface near the actual environment.
  本文主要研究和實現一套適郃於變電站培訓倣真系統的儀表控件,以改善人機界麪的外觀,竝保持學員的操作界麪接近實際的現場操作環境。

• 量槼

軍事學

• (槍、砲的)口逕

紡織科學技術

• 隔距；(針織品)1½英寸中的針圈數，織針號

印刷、複印技術

• 測槼

地球科學

• 水尺