graft
柯林斯词典
1. N-COUNT A graft is a piece of healthy skin or bone, or a healthy organ, which is attached to a damaged part of your body by a medical operation in order to replace it. (皮肤、骨头等的) 移植物
I am having a skin graft on my arm soon. 我很快就要做手臂的植皮手术了。
2. V-T If a piece of healthy skin or bone or a healthy organ is grafted onto a damaged part of your body, it is attached to that part of your body by a medical operation. 移植[usu passive]
The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns. 表层皮肤必须移植到烧伤处。
3. V-T If a part of one plant or tree is grafted onto another plant or tree, they are joined together so that they will become one plant or tree, often in order to produce a new variety. 将…嫁接 (于…)
Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks. 梨树被嫁接到榅桲的根茎上。
4. N-UNCOUNT work (esp in the phrase hard graft) (尤指辛苦的)工作
5. V to work 工作
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graft /ɡrɑːft/ (grafting,grafted,grafts)
剑桥词典
graft noun (PIECE)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]a piece of healthy skin or bone cut from one part of a person's body and used to repair another damaged part , or a piece cut from one living plant and attached to another plant so that it grows there
移植的皮肤(或骨骼);嫁接用的枝条(或芽)
He has had a skin graft on his badly burned arm . 他的胳膊严重烧伤,已经进行了植皮手术。
graft noun (WORK)
[ 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ] UK informalwork
工作
I've never been afraid of hard graft. 我从来就不怕做繁重的工作。
graft noun (INFLUENCE)
[ 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ] mainly USthe act of getting money or advantage through the dishonest use of political power and influence
(滥用政治权力进行的)贪污,受贿,以权谋私
The whole government was riddled with graft, bribery, and corruption . 政府内到处充斥着以权谋私、行贿受贿和贪污腐败行为。 返回 graft