橘子化妆朗文词典

miss

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [mɪs]
  • 美式音标 [mɪs]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.（用于姓名或姓之前，对未婚女子的称呼）小姐
  • v.漏掉

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的missan，意为未击中；最初源自古日耳曼语的missjan，意为错误，弄错。另一个做‘小姐’称呼之意，1645年进入英语，原意为‘妓女’。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    missing：失踪的；缺少的。
  • v性质的同根词
    missing：错过（miss的ing形式）；想念；漏掉。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • miss的基本意思是没能达到某人的既定目标,可以表示“没打中”“没猜中”“没到手”“没拿到”“没赶上”“没看到”“达不到标准”“不守约”“不尽义务”“发觉不在”“惦念”“避免”“失败”等。
  • miss既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
  • miss还可表示渴望做到而未做到或无法做到,这时常接动名词作宾语。
  • miss的现在分词missing可用作形容词,在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

    • n. (名词)

  • miss用作名词时可作“错失,不中,未得”解，也可作“小姐”解,是作“错失,不中”解的miss的同形异源异义词,用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚或婚姻状况不明的女子的称呼,也可用作选美会上优胜者的头衔,首字母要大写。
  • miss还可用于小学生对女教师、顾客对女店员、主人对佣人的称呼。
  • miss作为戏谑语可译为“小妞,小姑娘”。
  • miss指“错过”时，后面跟动名词，而不是不定式。We missed visiting the town. 不可说We missed to visit the town.
  • miss或miss out指“漏掉”时，可以指无意的，也可以指故意的。I narrowly missed being hurt by a car yesterday. 昨天我差点被汽车撞了。When you copy the poem, please miss （out） the second stanzas. 当你抄这首诗时，请把第二个诗节省略。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • I aimed at the black spot and missed.
    我瞄准了那个黑点,但没打中。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The bullet missed me by a hair's breath.
    那颗子弹差一点就打中了我。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
    我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。

    • 其他: v -ing as s-Compl.

  • One boat is missing.
    一只船失踪了。

    • v -ing as Attrib.

  • They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
    他们立即出发去寻找丢失的女孩。

    • v -ing as o-Compl.

  • He flew into a temper when he found the stamps missing from the letters.
    他发现信封上的邮票没有了,大发脾气。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • A miss is as good as a mile.
    失之毫厘,差之千里。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • miss a ball 没接到球
  • miss a catch 没接着球,接漏
  • miss a small detail 错过一个细节
  • miss a word 漏掉一个单词
  • miss an accident 免于事故

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NOT DO) to fail to do or experience something, often something planned or expected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something
  • (FEEL SAD) to feel sad that a person or thing is not present
  • (NOT HIT) to fail to hit something, or to avoid hitting something
  • (NOTICE) to notice that something is lost or absent
  • (NOT HIT) an occasion when something or someone fails to hit something or avoids hitting something
  • (NOT DO) to avoid or not do something
  • (GIRL) a girl or young woman, especially one who behaves rudely or shows no respect

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you miss something, you fail to hit it, for example when you have thrown something at it or you have shot a bullet at it.
  • Miss is also a noun.
  • In sports, if you miss a shot, you fail to get the ball in the goal, net, or hole.
  • Miss is also a noun.
  • an unmarried woman or girl, esp a schoolgirl
  • If you miss something, you fail to notice it.
  • If you miss the meaning or importance of something, you fail to understand or appreciate it.
  • If you miss a chance or opportunity, you fail to take advantage of it.
  • If you miss someone who is no longer with you or who has died, you feel sad and wish that they were still with you.
  • If you miss something, you feel sad because you no longer have it or are no longer doing or experiencing it.
  • If you miss something such as a plane or train, you arrive too late to catch it.
  • If you miss something such as a meeting or an activity, you do not go to it or take part in it.
  • &rarrsee also missing
  • to miss the boat&rarrsee boat

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 妇女停经，绝经

    • 体育

  • 不击中目标球
  • 空杆

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 错过

    • 生物学

  • 微生物席成因构造 (microbially induced sedimentary structures)