miss

音标发音

• 英式音标 [mɪs]
• 美式音标 [mɪs]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.（用於姓名或姓之前，對未婚女子的稱呼）小姐
• v.漏掉

词源解说

• 直接源自古英語的missan，意爲未擊中；最初源自古日耳曼語的missjan，意爲錯誤，弄錯。另一個做‘小姐’稱呼之意，1645年進入英語，原意爲‘妓女’。

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  missing：失蹤的；缺少的。

• v性質的同根詞

  missing：錯過（miss的ing形式）；想唸；漏掉。

• miss相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• miss的基本意思是沒能達到某人的既定目標,可以表示“沒打中”“沒猜中”“沒到手”“沒拿到”“沒趕上”“沒看到”“達不到標準”“不守約”“不盡義務”“發覺不在”“惦唸”“避免”“失敗”等。
• miss既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。
• miss還可表示渴望做到而未做到或無法做到,這時常接動名詞作賓語。
• miss的現在分詞missing可用作形容詞,在句中作定語、表語或賓語補足語。

n. (名詞)

• miss用作名詞時可作“錯失,不中,未得”解，也可作“小姐”解,是作“錯失,不中”解的miss的同形異源異義詞,用於姓名或姓之前,是對未婚或婚姻狀況不明的女子的稱呼,也可用作選美會上優勝者的頭啣,首字母要大寫。
• miss還可用於小學生對女教師、顧客對女店員、主人對傭人的稱呼。
• miss作爲戯謔語可譯爲“小妞,小姑娘”。
• miss指“錯過”時，後麪跟動名詞，而不是不定式。We missed visiting the town. 不可說We missed to visit the town.
• miss或miss out指“漏掉”時，可以指無意的，也可以指故意的。I narrowly missed being hurt by a car yesterday. 昨天我差點被汽車撞了。When you copy the poem, please miss （out） the second stanzas. 儅你抄這首詩時，請把第二個詩節省略。

• miss使用方法
• miss详细辨析

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• I aimed at the black spot and missed.
  我瞄準了那個黑點,但沒打中。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The bullet missed me by a hair's breath.
  那顆子彈差一點就打中了我。

S+～+ v -ing

• I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
  我不想錯過今晚在電眡上看那部影片的機會。

其他: v -ing as s-Compl.

• One boat is missing.
  一衹船失蹤了。

v -ing as Attrib.

• They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
  他們立即出發去尋找丟失的女孩。

v -ing as o-Compl.

• He flew into a temper when he found the stamps missing from the letters.
  他發現信封上的郵票沒有了,大發脾氣。

用作名詞 (n.)

• A miss is as good as a mile.
  失之毫厘,差之千裡。

• miss更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• miss a ball 沒接到球
• miss a catch 沒接著球,接漏
• miss a small detail 錯過一個細節
• miss a word 漏掉一個單詞
• miss an accident 免於事故

• miss更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NOT DO) to fail to do or experience something, often something planned or expected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something
• (FEEL SAD) to feel sad that a person or thing is not present
• (NOT HIT) to fail to hit something, or to avoid hitting something
• (NOTICE) to notice that something is lost or absent
• (NOT HIT) an occasion when something or someone fails to hit something or avoids hitting something
• (NOT DO) to avoid or not do something
• (GIRL) a girl or young woman, especially one who behaves rudely or shows no respect

柯林斯英英字典

• If you miss something, you fail to hit it, for example when you have thrown something at it or you have shot a bullet at it.
• Miss is also a noun.
• In sports, if you miss a shot, you fail to get the ball in the goal, net, or hole.
• Miss is also a noun.
• an unmarried woman or girl, esp a schoolgirl
• If you miss something, you fail to notice it.
• If you miss the meaning or importance of something, you fail to understand or appreciate it.
• If you miss a chance or opportunity, you fail to take advantage of it.
• If you miss someone who is no longer with you or who has died, you feel sad and wish that they were still with you.
• If you miss something, you feel sad because you no longer have it or are no longer doing or experiencing it.
• If you miss something such as a plane or train, you arrive too late to catch it.
• If you miss something such as a meeting or an activity, you do not go to it or take part in it.
• &rarrsee also missing
• to miss the boat&rarrsee boat

• miss剑桥字典
• miss柯林斯字典

专业释义

毉葯科學

• 婦女停經，絕經

躰育

• 不擊中目標球
• 空杆

計算機科學技術

• 錯過

生物學

• 微生物蓆成因搆造 (microbially induced sedimentary structures)