橘子化妆朗文词典

run

R 开头单词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rʌn]
  • 美式音标 [rʌn]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v.跑；行驶；运转；运营；持续；蔓延；传播；竞选；遭遇；熔化；褪色；流
  • n.路程；奔跑；趋向
  • adj.熔化的；浇铸的；洄游的

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的rinnan，意为奔跑。

词根记忆

  • 奔跑(run)起来，追逐太阳(sun)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    running：连续的；流动的；跑着的；运转着的。
  • n性质的同根词
    running：运转；赛跑；流出。
    runner：跑步者；走私者；推销员；送信人。
  • v性质的同根词
    running：跑；运转（run的ing形式）；行驶。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • run的基本意思是“跑”“移动”,指人、动物或车辆以一定速度前进或移动,引申可表示“(使)流动”,指水流、血液或眼泪比较湍急、源源不断地在一段时间内流淌。用在日常非正式场合时,还可表示“操纵”“管理”,指使具体事物或企业按照人的意志进行或发展。引申可表示“延伸”“延续”等。
  • run主要用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或由that引导的从句作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语。可用于被动结构。run用作不及物动词时其后可跟动词不定式作状语,不定式符号to有时可以省略。
  • run还可用作系动词,意思是“用”“达到”“变得”,常接形容词作表语。用于比赛时可接序数词,表示“跑第几名”。
  • run的现在进行时可表示按计划或安排、打算将要发生的动作,此时句中一般有表明将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
  • run的过去式是ran,过去分词是run。

    • n. (名词)

  • run用作名词意思是“跑,奔跑”,也可指“旅行,运行期间”,主要强调运行或旅行的路程,也可指“行驶路线”。run还可指“持续的演出”“时期,一段时间”。引申可指“趋向,趋势”“兜风”“购物潮”“得分”等。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Rabbits run fast.
    兔子跑得快。

    • S+～+ n -A

  • I run five miles every day.
    我每天跑五英里。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

  • The water ran cold when I turned the tap on.
    我把水龙头打开,水就凉了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The children ran races in the park.
    孩子们在公园里赛跑。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • The story runs that she poisoned her husband.
    据报道说,她把丈夫毒死了。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Please run me a nice hot bath.
    请帮我放热水,让我好好洗个澡。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to+ pron./n.

  • They're running a special train to the football match.
    他们为这场足球比赛安排了一列专车。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for+ pron./n.

  • Stop trying to run my life for me!
    我的生活用不着你来管。

    • 其他: v -ing as Attrib.

  • There are frequent trains running between London and Brighton.
    伦敦和布莱顿之间火车班次很多。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • She usually goes for a run before breakfast.
    她常常在早饭前去跑步。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • run a hotel 经营一家旅馆
  • run all the way 一路跑
  • run blockade 冲破封锁
  • run business 经商
  • run company 经营公司

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (GO QUICKLY) (of people and some animals) to move along, faster than walking, by taking quick steps in which each foot is lifted before the next foot touches the ground
  • (TRAVEL) to (cause something to) travel, move, or continue in a particular way
  • (OPERATE) to (cause something to) operate
  • (FLOW) to (cause something to) flow or produce liquid
  • (BECOME) to be or become
  • (HOLE) If tights (= thin clothing that covers the legs) run, a long, thin hole appears in them.
  • (SHOW) to show something in a newspaper or magazine, on television, etc.
  • (POLITICS) to compete as a candidate in an election
  • (TAKE) to take guns or drugs illegally from one place to another
  • (GO QUICKLY) the action of running, especially for exercise
  • (TRAVEL) a journey
  • (BUY) a situation in which many people suddenly buy a particular product
  • (SELL) a situation in which many people suddenly sell a particular product
  • (SERIES) A run of something is a continuous period during which it lasts or is repeated.
  • (ORDINARY) the usual type of something
  • (AREA) an area of ground of limited size for keeping animals
  • (POINT) in cricket and baseball, a single point, scored by running from one place to another
  • (HOLE) a long, vertical hole in tights and stockings
  • (ILLNESS) a condition of the bowels in which the contents are passed out of the body too often and in a form that is too liquid

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise.
  • When someone runs in a race, they run in competition with other people.
  • When a horse runs in a race or when its owner runs it, it competes in a race.
  • If you say that something long, such as a road, runs in a particular direction, you are describing its course or position. You can also say that something runs the length or width of something else.
  • If you run a wire or tube somewhere, you attach it or pull it from, to, or across a particular place.
  • If you run your hand or an object through something, you move your hand or the object through it.
  • If you run something through a machine, process, or series of tests, you make it go through the machine, process, or tests.
  • If someone runs for office in an election, they take part as a candidate.
  • If you run something such as a business or an activity, you are in charge of it or you organize it.
  • If you talk about how a system, an organization, or someone's life is running, you are saying how well it is operating or progressing.
  • If you run an experiment, computer program, or other process, or start it running, you start it and let it continue.
  • When a machine is running or when you are running it, it is switched on and is working.
  • A machine or equipment that runs on or off a particular source of energy functions using that source of energy.
  • When you say that vehicles such as trains and buses run from one place to another, you mean they regularly travel along that route.
  • If you run someone somewhere in a car, you drive them there.
  • If you run over or down to a place that is quite near, you drive there.
  • If a liquid runs in a particular direction, it flows in that direction.
  • If you run water, or if you run a faucet or a bath, you cause water to flow from a faucet.
  • If a faucet or a bath is running, water is coming out of a faucet.
  • If your nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it, usually because you have a cold.
  • If a surface is running with a liquid, that liquid is flowing down it.
  • When you run a cassette or videotape or when it runs, it moves through the machine as the machine operates.
  • If the dye in some cloth or the ink on some paper runs, it comes off or spreads when the cloth or paper gets wet.
  • If a feeling runs through your body or a thought runs through your mind, you experience it or think it quickly.
  • If a feeling or noise runs through a group of people, it spreads among them.
  • If a theme or feature runs through something such as someone's actions or writing, it is present in all of it.
  • When newspapers or magazines run a particular item or story or if it runs, it is published or printed.
  • If an amount is running at a particular level, it is at that level.
  • If a play, event, or legal contract runs for a particular period of time, it lasts for that period of time.
  • If someone or something is running late, they have taken more time than had been planned. If they are running on time or ahead of time, they have taken the time planned or less than the time planned.
  • If you are running a temperature or a fever, you have a high temperature because you are ill.
  • &rarrsee also running
  • A run is a time when you move somewhere on foot more quickly than when you walk, usually for exercise.
  • A run for office is an attempt to be elected to office.
  • A run is a trip somewhere.
  • A run of a play or television programme is the period of time during which performances are given or programmes are shown.
  • A run of successes or failures is a series of successes or failures.
  • A run of a product is the amount that a company or factory decides to produce at one time.
  • In baseball or cricket, a run is a score of one, which is made by players running between marked places on the field after hitting the ball.
  • If someone gives you the run of a place, they give you permission to go where you like in it and use it as you wish.
  • If there is a run on something, a lot of people want to buy it or get it at the same time.
  • A run is a hole or torn part in a woman's stocking or tights, where some the vertical threads have broken, leaving only the horizontal threads.
  • A ski run or bobsled run is a course or route that has been designed for skiing or for riding in a bobsled.
  • If you run someone a close second, or run a close second, you almost beat them in a race or competition.
  • If a river or well runs dry, it no longer has any water in it. If an oil well runs dry, it no longer produces any oil.
  • If a source of information or money runs dry, no more information or money can be obtained from it.
  • If a characteristic runs in someone's family, it often occurs in members of that family, in different generations.
  • If you make a run for it or if you run for it, you run away in order to escape from someone or something.
  • If people's feelings are running high, they are very angry, concerned, or excited.
  • If you talk about what will happen in the long run, you are saying what you think will happen over a long period of time in the future. If you talk about what will happen in the short run, you are saying what you think will happen in the near future. /
  • If you say that someone could give someone else a run for their money, you mean you think they are almost as good as the other person.
  • If someone is on the run, they are trying to escape or hide from someone such as the police or an enemy.
  • If someone is on the run, they are being severely defeated in a contest or competition.
  • If you are running short of something or running low on something, you do not have much of it left. If a supply of something is running short or running low, there is not much of it left.
  • to run deep&rarrsee deep
  • to run an errand&rarrsee errand
  • to run the gauntlet&rarrsee gauntlet
  • to run riot&rarrsee riot
  • to run a risk&rarrsee risk

专业释义

    经济学

  • 运行

    Agriculture’s low-price running is necessary to a country’s long-run development.
    要保持长久发展,农地需"低位运行"。

    计算机科学技术

  • 运行

    The run is very good.
    实际运行结果良好。

  • 执行
  • 运转

    • 交通运输工程

  • 船尾尖端
  • 去流段

    • 体育

  • (尤指在穴周场地)使球滚动

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 导管段

    • 农业科学

  • 洄游

    • 艺术学

  • 急奏

    • 测绘科学技术

  • 行差

    • 军事学

  • (军用飞机的)飞行任务

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 抽丝
  • 脱针

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 印数

    • 机械工程

  • 运转

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 运转

    • 生物学

  • 跑
  • 运行
  • 经营