橘子化妆朗文词典

service

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈsɜː.vɪs]
  • 美式音标 [ˈsɝː.vɪs]
  • 国际音标 ['sə:vis]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 服务，服侍；服役；仪式
  • adj. 服务性的；耐用的；服现役的
  • vt. 维修，检修；保养
  • n. (Service)人名；(英)瑟维斯

词源解说

  • 1100年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的servise，意为公共崇拜的庆祝；最初源自古典拉丁语的servitium，意为奴隶制，苦役。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    serving：用于上菜的。
    serviceable：有用的，可供使用的；耐用的。
  • n性质的同根词
    serving：服务；上菜；一份食物。
    serviceability：可用性，适用性；使用可靠性；[计]可服务性；可维修性。
    servicing：维修。
  • v性质的同根词
    serving：服务（serve的ing形式）。
    servicing：为…服务（service的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • service作名词的基本意思是“服务”,可指商店、旅馆或餐馆对顾客、旅客的服务,也可指社会等公益事业服务机构为人们所提供的服务,还可指某人为别人〔社会、政府〕所采取的行动、工作或帮助。引申可指“公用设施”“公用机构”。
  • service也可作对机器的“维修,保养”、网球中的“发球”或宗教中的“仪式,做礼拜”解。

    • v. (动词)

  • service作动词的意思是“修理,向…提供服务”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语一般为物。service也可作“支付利息”解。可用于被动结构。
  • service有时以复数形式出现。The waitress has offered her services to us. 这个女服务生已经向我们自荐了。Her services are entirely satisfactory. 她的服务完全令人满意。
  • one's service常表示不同的意思。He took her into his service. 句中his service意思为“他的被人服务”。He offered his services to her. 此处的his services意思为“他为人服务”。
  • civil service,diplomatic service,customs service这些表达方式中，有时前面加the，有时不加，意思也有所不同；
  • 当service解释为“……部门的工作”时，总要有governmental service和military service，前面不带the。He entered the civil service at twenty-five.

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The service in that restaurant was very poor.
    那家餐馆的服务太差。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Let us service your automobile.
    我们给你检修一下汽车。

    • 其他: v -ed as o-Compl.

  • I'm having my car serviced.
    我的汽车正在检修。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • continue service 继续服务
  • cut back services 减缩公用机构
  • do a service 帮忙
  • escape the military service 逃避兵役
  • give service 提供服务

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PUBLIC NEED) a government system or private organization that is responsible for a particular type of activity, or for providing a particular thing that people need
  • (DEALING WITH CUSTOMER) the act of dealing with customers in a shop, restaurant, or hotel by taking their orders, showing or selling them goods, etc.
  • (WORK) work that someone does or time that someone spends working for an organization
  • (ARMED FORCES) (work in) the armed forces
  • (RELIGIOUS CEREMONY) a formal religious ceremony
  • (IN SPORTS) in sports such as tennis, the act of hitting the ball to the other player to start play
  • (ON TABLE) a set of objects such as plates, cups, or other things that are used in providing and eating food
  • (REPAIR) a check and repair of a vehicle or machine that is done after regular periods
  • (MACHINE) to examine a machine and repair any damaged parts
  • (DEBT) to make payments to pay back a debt

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A service is something that the public needs, such as transportation, communications facilities, hospitals, or energy supplies, which is provided in a planned and organized way by the government or an official body.
  • You can sometimes refer to an organization or private company as a particular service when it provides something for the public or acts on behalf of the government.
  • If an organization or company provides a particular service, they can do a particular job or a type of work for you.
  • Services are activities such as tourism, banking, and selling things which are part of a country's economy, but are not concerned with producing or manufacturing goods.
  • The level or standard of service provided by an organization or company is the amount or quality of the work it can do for you.
  • A bus or train service is a route or regular trip that is part of a transportation system.
  • Your services are the things that you do or the skills that you use in your job, which other people find useful and are usually willing to pay you for.
  • If you refer to someone's service or services to a particular organization or activity, you mean that they have done a lot of work for it or spent a lot of their time on it.
  • The Services are the army, the navy, the air force and the marines.
  • Service is the work done by people or equipment in the army, navy, or air force, for example, during a war.
  • When you receive service in a restaurant, hotel, or shop, an employee asks you what you want or gives you what you have ordered.
  • A service is a religious ceremony that takes place in a church or synagogue.
  • If a vehicle or machine has a service, it is examined, adjusted, and cleaned so that it will keep working efficiently and safely.
  • A dinner service or a tea service is a complete set of plates, cups, saucers, and other pieces of china.
  • In tennis, badminton, and some other sports, when it is your service, it is your turn to serve.
  • Service is used to describe the parts of a building or structure that are used by the staff who clean, repair, or take care of it, and are not usually used by the public.
  • &rarrsee also civil service , community service , emergency services , in-service , public service , rest area , room service
  • If you have a vehicle or machine serviced, you arrange for someone to examine, adjust, and clean it so that it will keep working efficiently and safely.
  • If someone or something services an organization, a project, or a group of people, they provide it with the things that it needs in order to function properly or effectively.
  • If you do someone a service, you do something that helps or benefits them.
  • If a piece of equipment or type of vehicle is in service, it is being used or is able to be used. If it is out of service, it is not being used, usually because it is not working properly.

专业释义

    食品科学技术

  • 服务

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 服务

    • 交通运输工程

  • 服务人员

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 服务
  • 业务

    • 经济学

  • 劳务