service
柯林斯词典
- NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES
1. N-COUNT A service is something that the public needs, such as transportation, communications facilities, hospitals, or energy supplies, which is provided in a planned and organized way by the government or an official body. 公共服务机构; 公共服务系统
The postal service has been trying to cut costs. 邮政系统一直在试图削减成本。
We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services. 我们已开展了一场运动,以改善幼儿园和学校的服务。
2. N-COUNT You can sometimes refer to an organization or private company as a particular service when it provides something for the public or acts on behalf of the government. 官方机构; 政府的行政部门
The Agriculture Department has ultimate control over the Forest Service. 农业部对林务局有最终控制权。
3. N-COUNT If an organization or company provides a particular service, they can do a particular job or a type of work for you. 服务; 服务项目
The kitchen maintains a twenty-four hour service and can be contacted via reception. 厨房提供24小时服务,可通过接待处联系。
4. N-PLURAL Services are activities such as tourism, banking, and selling things which are part of a country's economy, but are not concerned with producing or manufacturing goods. 服务性工作; 服务性行业
Mining rose by 9.1%, manufacturing by 9.4% and services by 4.3%. 采矿业增长了9.1%,制造业增长了9.4%,服务业增长了4.3%。
5. N-UNCOUNT The level or standard of service provided by an organization or company is the amount or quality of the work it can do for you. 服务质量; 服务水平
Taking risks is the only way employees can provide effective and efficient customer service. 只有承担风险,雇员们才能提供高效的客户服务。
6. N-COUNT A bus or train service is a route or regular trip that is part of a transportation system. 交通线路
The local bus service is well run and extensive. 当地的公交线路运营良好,四通八达。
7. N-PLURAL Your services are the things that you do or the skills that you use in your job, which other people find useful and are usually willing to pay you for. 专业性服务
I have obtained the services of a top photographer to take our pictures. 我得到了一位顶级摄影师的服务。
8. N-UNCOUNT If you refer to someone's service or services to a particular organization or activity, you mean that they have done a lot of work for it or spent a lot of their time on it. 效力; 供职[also N in pl, oft N 'to' n]
You've given a lifetime of service to athletics. 你一生致力于体育事业。
Most employees had long service with the company and were familiar with our products. 绝大部分雇员在公司供职多年,熟悉我们的产品。
9. N-COUNT The Services are the army, the navy, the air force and the marines. (包括陆、海、空军和海军陆战队在内的) 军队
Some of the money could be spent on persuading key specialists to stay in the Services. 可以花费一部分资金挽留重要专家在军队工作。
10. N-UNCOUNT Service is the work done by people or equipment in the army, navy, or air force, for example, during a war. 兵役; 作战
Units are being called up today for service in the Gulf. 今天正在征调一些部队去海湾服役。
11. N-UNCOUNT When you receive service in a restaurant, hotel, or shop, an employee asks you what you want or gives you what you have ordered. (饭店、酒店、商店等的) 服务
Service was attentive and the meal proceeded at a leisurely pace. 服务很周到,饭吃得悠闲从容。
12. N-COUNT A service is a religious ceremony that takes place in a church or synagogue. 宗教仪式; 礼拜[also no det]
After the hour-long service, his body was taken to a cemetery in the south of the city. 长达1小时的宗教仪式之后,他的遗体被送往城南的一座公墓里。
13. N-COUNT If a vehicle or machine has a service, it is examined, adjusted, and cleaned so that it will keep working efficiently and safely. 保养[also no det]
The car needs a service. 这辆车需要一次保养。
14. N-COUNT A dinner service or a tea service is a complete set of plates, cups, saucers, and other pieces of china. 整套餐具
...a 60-piece dinner service. …一套60件的餐具。
15. N-COUNT In tennis, badminton, and some other sports, when it is your service, it is your turn to serve. (网球、羽毛球等的) 发球
She conceded just three points on her service during the first set. 她在第1局中发球只丢了3分。
16. ADJ Service is used to describe the parts of a building or structure that are used by the staff who clean, repair, or take care of it, and are not usually used by the public. 员工专用的[ADJ n]
I went out through the kitchen and down the service lift
我穿过厨房,乘员工专用电梯下楼。
17. →see also civil service , community service , emergency services , in-service , public service , rest area , room service
ADJ
1. V-T If you have a vehicle or machine serviced, you arrange for someone to examine, adjust, and clean it so that it will keep working efficiently and safely. 做保养
I had my car serviced at the local garage. 我在当地的汽车修理厂给我的车做了保修。
2. V-T If someone or something services an organization, a project, or a group of people, they provide it with the things that it needs in order to function properly or effectively. 为…效力
There are now 400 staff at headquarters, servicing our regional and overseas work. 目前总部有400名员工致力于我们本地以及海外的工作。
V-T
1. PHRASE If you do someone a service, you do something that helps or benefits them. 帮某人一个忙
You are doing me a great service, and I'm very grateful to you. 你正在帮我一个大忙,我非常感谢你。
2. PHRASE If a piece of equipment or type of vehicle is in service, it is being used or is able to be used. If it is out of service, it is not being used, usually because it is not working properly. (不) 在使用中
Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it should have been replaced. 拨款减少意味着设备达到该替换的期限后还要使用很长时间。
In 1882, the city's first electric tram cars went into service. 1882年,该市第1批电车投入使用。
返回 service
service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ (services)
VERB USES
service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ (servicing,serviced,services)
PHRASES
service /ˈsɜːvɪs/
剑桥词典
- the intelligence service
- the probation service
- the British secret service
- the prison service
- If the service was so bad why didn't you complain to the manager ?
- The food was bad and the service was dreadful .
- It really annoys me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant .
- Restaurant-goers ought to complain more about bad food and service.
- Tax and service are included in the bill .
- He did his military service after leaving college .
- He joined the army on leaving school and spend the next 20 years in the service.
- a church service
- a remembrance service
- a funeral service
- a marriage service
service noun (PUBLIC NEED)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]a government system or private organization that is responsible for a particular type of activity , or for providing a particular thing that people need
公共服务系统;公共事业
the postal service 邮政系统
US the National Park Service 国家公园服务系统
UK the National Health Service 国民保健系统
UK the ambulance /prison service 救护车/监狱系统
I've worked in public health services throughout my career . 我的整个职业生涯是在公共医疗服务系统中度过的。
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 or 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]
the fact that a system is working
系统的运行
There is a very limited bus service on Sundays. 星期天公共汽车班次有限。
We hope to be operating a normal service as soon as possible . 我们希望能尽快使服务恢复正常运营。
services [ 名词的复数形式 ] UK
a place at the side of a large road at which fuel , food , drink , and other things that people want on their journey are sold
(主干道旁的)服务站
We stopped at the services to get fuel . 我们在服务站停下来加油。
例句
service noun (DEALING WITH CUSTOMER)
[ 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]the act of dealing with customers in a shop , restaurant , or hotel by taking their orders , showing or selling them goods , etc.
接待;招待;服务
The only trouble with this café is that the service is so slow . 这家咖啡馆唯一的缺点就是服务太慢。
You should leave a generous tip to reward good service. 你的小费应该给得大方一点,奖励优质服务。
[ 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]
an amount of money charged for serving a customer in a restaurant , often paid directly to the waiter
服务费
There is a ten percent service charge included in the bill . 账单包括10%的服务费。
例句
service noun (WORK)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 or 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]work that someone does or time that someone spends working for an organization
服务时间;上班时间
These teenagers all do community service in their free time . 这些青少年都在业余时间为社区服务。
She was given the award for a lifetime of public service. 她一生为公众服务,因此获得奖励。
her service on a jury 她担任陪审员的服务
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]
a business that offers a particular type of help or work
提供服务的业务
Why don't you call the babysitting service? 为什么不给提供照看孩子服务的公司打个电话呢?
a laundry /ironing service 洗衣/熨衣服务
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]
a government department that is responsible for a particular area of activity
政府机构;公务部门
the diplomatic service 外交部门
the security services 安全部门
services [ 名词的复数形式 ] formal
the particular skills that someone has and can offer to others
(可提供的)技术服务
I may be needing the services of a surveyor soon , as I'm buying a house . 我不久可能需要一名房屋鉴定人,因为我想买房。
in service
in use
在服役;在使用中
The battleship has been in service since 1965. 1965年以来,这艘战舰一直在服役。
be in service UK old-fashioned
to be employed as a servant
当佣人,当仆人
Her mother was in service. 她母亲曾经给人当佣人。
service noun (ARMED FORCES)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 or 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ](work in) the armed forces
服兵役;军队
He joined the air force in 1964 and spent ten years in the service. 他1964年参加空军,服役10年。
All men under 35 were told to report for military service. 所有35岁以下的男子都被要求服兵役。
Service personnel are subject to the Official Secrets Act. 军事人员要遵守《国家保密法》。
the services [ 名词的复数形式 ]
the army , navy , and/or air force
军队,部队
a career in the services 军旅生涯
on active service
fighting in a war
在战斗
He was the first member of his regiment to die while on active service. 他是他们团第一个阵亡的人。
例句
service noun (RELIGIOUS CEREMONY)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]a formal religious ceremony
礼拜仪式;祈祷仪式
A memorial service is being held on Sunday for victims of the explosion . 星期天将为爆炸事件中的罹难者举行一个追悼仪式。
例句
service noun (IN SPORTS)
in sports such as tennis , the act of hitting the ball to the other player to start play
(在网球等体育运动中)发(球)
She has a very fast service. 她发出的球速度很快。
同义词
serve noun
service noun (ON TABLE)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]a set of objects such as plates , cups , or other things that are used in providing and eating food
一套餐具
a 24-piece dinner service 24件套的餐具
a tea service 一套茶具
service noun (REPAIR)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ] mainly UKa check and repair of a vehicle or machine that is done after regular periods
(汽车或机器的)定期维修
She took the car in for a service yesterday . 她昨天把车送去检修了。
习语
be of service (to sb)do sb a service 返回 service