shift
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ʃɪft]
- 美式音标 [ʃɪft]
- 国际音标 [ʃift]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 转移;快速移动;变换;改变观点;推卸(责任);振作;移位;狼吞虎咽地吃;去除(污迹);销售,出售;换挡;轮班;含糊其辞,拐弯抹角
- n. 转移;改变,转变;手段;轮班;轮班职工;转换(键);(直筒式)连衣裙,内衣;计谋,诡计
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的sciftan,意为安排。
词根记忆
- 电脑键盘上的shift键=转换
- 电脑键盘上的shift键
- 电脑键盘上的切换键即Shift键
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- shifting:移动的;狡诈的。
- shifty:变化的;诡诈的;机智的。
- n性质的同根词
- shifting:[计]移位;狡猾。
- shifter:移动装置;搬移东西者。
- v性质的同根词
- shifting:改变(shift的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- shift的基本意思是“搬动,移动”。指从一处转移或使转移至另一处,强调场所或方向的变化,含有不确定、不稳定的意味。有时可表示位置的一次性移动。引申可作“快速行进”或“去掉”解。
- shift可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
- shift for oneself作“自谋生路”解; shift the blame on〔onto〕 sb 的意思是“把罪责推到某人的身上”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- If the stain still doesn't shift, try this.
如果污渍还没有清除掉,试试这个吧。 - Someone has shifted my bicycle and I can't find it.
有人挪动了我的自行车,我找不到了。 - These tree belts protected 500,000 acres of farmland against shifting sand.
这些防护林带保护了50万英亩农田不受流沙侵袭。 - A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.
风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
其他
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- shift a blame 诿过
- shift a burden 卸负担
- shift responsibility 推卸责任
- shift scenery 换布景
- shift impatiently 焦急地走来走去
- shift momentarily 立刻转移
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (MOVE/CHANGE) to (cause something or someone to) move or change from one position or direction to another, especially slightly
- (GET RID OF) to get rid of something unwanted, or to sell something
- (GROUP) a group of workers who do a job for a period of time during the day or night, or the period of time itself
- (CHANGE) a change in position or direction
- (DRESS) a simple dress that hangs straight from the shoulders
- If you shift something or if it shifts, it moves slightly.
- If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policy shifts or is shifted, it changes slightly.
- Shift is also a noun.
- If someone shifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them.
- If you shift gears in a car, you put the car into a different gear.
- If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people work shifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called a shift. You can also use shift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 移位
The new construction methods of shift sequence are proposed.
提出了一种新的构造移位序列的方法。 - 移数
- 偏移
- 漂移换挡
- 轮班
- 换班
- 移动
- 位移
- 漂移
- 频移
- 转移
This is their basic rule, not take person’s will as shift.
这是它们的基本规律,是不以人的意志为转移的。计算机科学技术
- 漂移
First,fast mean shift algorithm is used to over-segment the image. Second,improved LI-method is used to automatically segment the image.
文中首先利用快速均值漂移算法对图像进行过度分割,然后再利用改进的水平集方法进行分割, 最后由轮廓提取算法将感兴趣区域提取出来。 - 移位;移位码
- 移动位置
- 移位
- 位移
- 换档
The kernel of automatic gear shifting is gear-shift schedule.
自动换档规律是自动变速技术的核心。 - 换挡
In this way, the system makes a simpler structure without the traditional clutch and can shift automatically.
这样减少了传统并联耦合方式中电机和变速箱之间的离合器,使其结构更加简化,并且其能够实现自动换挡。医药科学
- 移位
Further observation and studies should investigate the formation of biliary sludge,stent shift and obstruction,as well as the degradation product of stent.
对于胆泥的形成,支架的移位和堵塞,以及支架降解产物等问题尚需要进一步的观察和研究。法学
- 转移
Some western scholars emphasize the concept of world transformation mainly because of China’s rise and power shift.
现今西方学者之所以强调"世界转型",主要是因为中国等新兴国家崛起并由此引起了国际权利转移。 - 转嫁
The fifth part designs a plan of litigation cost shift system.
第五部分:为我国设计建立诉讼成本转嫁机制的方案。 - 流转
- 转换
Topic control means control of the initiation, maintenance, shift and termination of topic.
对话题的控制即是对话题的提出,保持,转换和结束进行控制。 - 使变音,使有规律地变音
- 有规律地改变发音
- 换档
During the development of transmission technology, automobile’s automatic gear-shift is becoming a very important studying aspect.
在传动技术发展过程中,汽车自动换档技术是一个重要的研究方向。 - 换挡
Chapter ThreeThe research of intellectualized transmission shift strategyIntellectualized transmission shift strategy is the theoretical basis in the development of Automatic gear shifting system,which is also the kernel content of the paper.
智能化换挡控制策略研究智能化换挡控制策略是进行自动换挡系统开发的理论基础,也是本论文的核心内容。 - 移
- 错型
- (光波、声波等的)频变
- 转向
- 转变
More importantly, this book marks a major shift from the purely literary study to politics and culture.
更为重要的是它标志着从纯文学到政治与文化的转变。艺术学
- (乐器中提琴、长号上的)换把;换至的把位
- 漂移
A dynamic compensation method for eliminating the interpolation error of moiré fringe signals is put forward. The interpolation error is caused by zero offset,quadrature phase shift and unequal amplitude of two signals.
提出一种动态的误差补偿方法,可以消除由直流漂移、两路信号不等幅和非正交导致的细分误差。 - 断层;平移
- 转向
First, describe the classroom teaching problems, then analyze and find out the reasons, shift to the life-emphasized classroom teaching at last.
首先描述了现实课堂教学中存在的诸多问题,进而对这些问题进行分析,找出原因,最后提出了课堂教学生命化转向的理论观点。 - 转换
The development of discipline and the shift of discipline paradigm are closely related.
学科发展与学科范式的转换密切相关。生物学
- 转换
- 相位移
- 转变
- 移动
- 调档
- 变速
- 升温
- 漂变
- 改叫花色
- (赛前的)球员攻守位置的变换
- 扰动
In this thesis, we give some results about perturbations of Frames in shift invariant subspaces of L~p (R) and the properties of affine frames.
本文主要从泛函分析的角度用算子理论的工具研究仿射框架的相关性质和平移不变子空间中框架的扰动。