shop
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ʃɒp]
- 美式音标 [ʃɑːp]
- 国际音标 [ʃɔp]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.商店
- vt.& vi.（到…）去买东西[购物]
- vt.购物
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的scoppa，意为牛棚。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- shopaholic：购物狂的。
- n性质的同根词
- shopping：购物，买东西。
- shoplifting：入店行窃。
- shopper：购物者；顾客。
- shopaholic：购物狂。
- shoplifter：商店扒手。
- v性质的同根词
- shopping：购物（shop的ing形式）。
- shoplifting：装作顾客在商店偷窃（shoplift的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- shop的基本意思是“商店,店铺”,一般指零售的小商店,在美国也可指专业商店或大店内的专业零售部。
- shop也可作“办事处,机构,企业”解。
- 在口语里, shop可作“工厂,车间,作坊”解,尤用于构成复合词。
- shop用作动词的意思是“(到…)去买东西〔购物〕”。
- shop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
- shop在英国俚语里也可作“告发”解,尤指向警方告发某人。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- This is the only shop in the village community.
这是这个社区的唯一的商店。 - Do you like shopping?
你喜欢逛商店吗? - We shopped all the main shops.
我们为了购物把主要的商店都逛遍了。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- close a shop 闭店
- close down shop 停业,关闭商店
- equip a shop 装备商店
- expand a shop 扩大商店
- keep a shop 开店,经营商店
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (PLACE TO BUY THINGS) a place where you can buy goods or services
- (WORK AREA) a place where a particular type of thing is made or repaired
- (BUSINESS) a business
- (BUY THINGS) to buy things in shops
- (GIVE INFORMATION) to give the police information about a criminal
- (OFFER FOR SALE) to offer something for sale, especially to several different companies in the hope that one of them will buy it
- A shop is a small store that sells one type of merchandise.
- A shop is a building or part of a building where things are sold.
- When you shop, you go to stores or shops and buy things.
- shopper
- You can refer to a place where a particular service is offered as a particular type of shop.
- &rarrsee also shopping , coffee shop
- If you say that people are talking shop, you mean that they are talking about their work, and this is boring for other people who do not do the same work.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 商店
- 车间
- 工场
- 小卖部
- 店铺
- 现场
- 店肆