strike

音标发音

• 英式音标 [straɪk]
• 美式音标 [straɪk]
• 国际音标 [straik]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 撞击；打；踢（球等）；突击；罢工；使打动；侵袭；突然想到；照射；击出（火星）；擦（火柴）；触发（电弧）；鸣；弹奏；开采出；行进；铸造（硬币）；（电影摄影术）复刻；达到（平衡）；（金融）结算；闯出新的事业；撤（营）；给……印象；把……迷住；摆出（姿态）
• n. 罢工；抗拒；袭击；殴打；（体育中得分的）击球；（十柱保龄球）一投全倒；（尤指石油的）发现；打击；（对上钩的鱼）急拉钓线；（投球）未击中；（投出的）好球；败坏名声的事
• n. (Strike) （美、俄、秘）斯特赖克（人名）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的strican，意为掠过。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  struck：受罢工影响的。

  striking：显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的。

• n性质的同根词

  striker：罢工者；打击者；[军]撞针；钟锤；叉鱼的人。

  strikebreaker：[劳经]破坏罢工者。

  strikebreaking：破坏罢工。

• v性质的同根词

  struck：罢工，打，打击（strike的过去式和过去分词）。

  striking：打（strike的ing形式）。

• strike相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• strike用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打,强调行为的有意性。其程度可从轻微的碰撞到毁坏性的撞击,也可用于表示时钟“敲响”。引申可表示“袭击”“划(火柴等)”“偶然发现(矿藏等)”“用冲压法制造(钱币、奖章等)”“罢工”“产生于(某人的)脑海中”“给…以(深刻)印象”“划去”“引起(感情、情绪等)”“使喜爱”“达成(交易等)”“铸造”“摆…姿态”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。
• strike既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“打,击”解时还可接双宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。作“给…以(深刻)印象”解时,还可接以as加名词、形容词或现在分词充当补足语复合宾语。strike用作不及物动词作“划(火柴等)”解时,其主动形式含有被动意义。
• 表示“敲击某人身体的某部位”或引申指“(灯光)照到脸〔身〕上”时,要用strike sb on〔in〕 the...结构。
• strike作“罢工”解时用作不及物动词,与介词for搭配表示“为…而罢工”,与 against 搭配表示“为反对…而罢工”。
• strike的现在分词striking可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语,表示“突出的”“显著的”“鲜明的”等。

n. (名词)

• strike用作名词的基本意思是“罢工〔课、市〕”,通常是为了求得更高的工资或更好的工作条件而举行的以停止工作、学习或营业为表现形式的行动。strike还可表示“袭击,攻击”,尤指用飞机或导弹等进行“空袭”,还可用于足球比赛中前锋队员的“攻门或射门”。strike有时还可作“突然发现”解,其对象通常是矿藏、油田等,可用于比喻义。
• strike在句中可修饰其他名词,作定语。
• A struck B表示“A打B一下”，而A struck at B表示“A做出打B的动作”，不一定打到B；
• 英美人都用on strike来表示“罢工”，但美国人更习惯说on a strike。

• strike使用方法
• strike详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Strike while the iron is hot.
  趁热打铁。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Who struck the first blow?
  谁先动手的?

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that/wh-clause

• It strikes me that Cage is a good girl.
  我感到凯奇是很好的女孩子。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He struck the boy a violent blow.
  他狠狠地打了那孩子一下。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.

• He strikes me as a conscientious man.
  我感到他是一个认真负责的人。

S+～+ n./pron. +as v -ing

• He struck me as being a fool.
  他给我的印象是一个傻子。

其他: v -ing as Attrib.

• Take another striking example.
  再举一个突出的例子。

用作名词 (n.)

• A strike has shut down several car factories.
  罢工使好几家汽车厂停工。

• strike更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• strike a child 打小孩
• strike a coin 铸一枚硬币
• strike a light 打火取亮
• strike a match 擦着火柴
• strike a medal 铸一枚奖章

• strike更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (STOP WORK) to refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses
• (CAUSE SUFFERING) to cause a person or place to suffer severely from the effects of something very unpleasant that happens suddenly
• (HIT) to hit or attack someone or something forcefully or violently
• (REMOVE) to remove something officially from a document
• (DISCOVER) to discover a supply of oil, gas, or gold underground
• (AGREE) to reach or make an agreement
• (FEEL/THINK) to cause someone to have a feeling or idea about something
• (MOVE BODY) to move your body into a particular position
• (MAKE COINS) to make a metal disc-shaped object such as a coin with a machine that quickly presses a picture into a piece of metal
• (STOP WORK) a period of time when workers refuse to work because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses
• (HIT) a sudden and powerful hit or attack
• (DISCOVERY) the discovery underground of a valuable substance
• (FAILURE) (in baseball) a ball that has been thrown by the pitcher and not been hit successfully when it should have been

柯林斯英英字典

• When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.
• A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack.
• the act or an instance of knocking down all the pins with the first bowl of a single frame
• the score thus made
• &rarrsee also hunger strike
• When workers strike, they go on strike.
• striker
• If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.
• If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it.
• If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.
• If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens.
• To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.
• If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.
• If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.
• If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.
• If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.
• If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.
• If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.
• If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.
• When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.
• If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them.
• Strike out means the same as .
• When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.
• If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.
• &rarrsee also stricken , striking
• to strike a chord&rarrsee chord
• to strike home&rarrsee home

• strike剑桥字典
• strike柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 罢工

  Strike was over, but problem existed stilly .
  罢工虽然解决了，但问题依然存在。

• 打击

  Secondly, I think we should strengthen the strike force. Then I suggest countermeasures ofstrike.
  其次，认为应加强打击力度，提出了打击对策。

• 选择(或组成)(陪审团)

经济学

• 罢工
• 好球

地球科学

• 走向

机械工程

• 弄平，使平滑
• 一次冲压成的徽章量

能源科学技术

• 触击电镀膜

体育

• 从猎鹰头上揭掉(头罩)
• 好球

交通运输工程

• 冲击

土木建筑工程

• 抹光(灰浆接合处)

艺术学

• 弹奏，演奏；演奏出…的音调(或和弦等)
• 弹奏(或演奏)乐器

生物学

• 产卵于
• 生根，扎根

化学

• 撞击

  The results showed that the strike sensitivities of nanometer RDX reduced greatly, and the friction sensitivities and the activity energy of thermal decomposition rose.
  实验结果表明，与其它粒径的RDX相比，纳米RDX的撞击感度大幅度降低，摩擦感度大幅度升高，而热分解活化能升高。

  农业科学

• (羊的)皮肤蝇蛆病

材料科学

• 一次的铸币量

计算机科学技术

• 拆除

水利工程

• 走向