后缀-ery含义、词源和例词

词缀后缀

汉：抽象名词以及所有名词后缀ery意为"state,quality,act,place where"。后缀-ery来源于法语，主要充当派生后缀，可以加在两类单词后面：
1）加在动词后面表示 a place for ～ing (做...的场所）
2）加在名词后面，这时-ery意思比较复杂，它可以表示a place for ～ing (做...的场所）；the art or occupation of a ～ (...的技艺）；a group of ～s（...的群休或集体）。

英：
-erya suffix of nouns denoting occupation, business, calling or condition, place or establishment, goods or products, things collectively, qualities, actions, etc.: archery; bakery; cutlery; fishery;

trickery; witchery.
Origin:
Middle English < Old French -erie, equivalent to -ier -er² + -ie -y^{3

World English Dictionary

-ery or -ry

— suffix forming nouns

1. indicating a place of business or some other activity: bakery ; brewery ; refinery

2. indicating a class or collection of things: cutlery ; greenery

3. indicating qualities or actions collectively: snobbery ; trickery

4. indicating a practice or occupation: husbandry

5. indicating a state or condition: slavery

[from Old French -erie; see -er 1 , -y ³]

-ry or -ry

— suffix forming nouns

[from Old French -erie; see -er 1 , -y ³]}

1.artillery
n.branch of an army that use artillery;big guns mounted on wheels,etc.炮兵；大炮 *art(=art,skill,craft)
例句：Artillery pounded the enemy positions day and night.大炮心昼夜不停地轰击敌人的阵地。
2.drollery
n.something peculiar and amousing;amusikng trick 诙谐有趣的言行
例句：The audience laughed at her timely drollery.听众被她适时的幽默豆的发笑。
3.drudgery
n.hard,unpleasant ,uninteresting work 辛苦，乏味的工作
例句：It was drudgery washing dishes in the hot kitchen.在闹热的厨房里洗碗实在是件苦差事。