do
柯林斯词典
- AUXILIARY VERB USES
1. AUX Do is used to form the negative of main verbs, by putting "not" after "do" and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without "to." 用于构成动词的否定式,后面加"not",放在主要动词前面,是一种不带"to"的动词不定式
They don't want to work. 他们不想工作。
I did not know Jamie had a knife. 我不知道杰米有把刀。
2. AUX Do is used to form questions, by putting the subject after "do" and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without "to." 用于构成疑问句,主语放在"do"和主要动词中间,是不带"to"的动词不定式
Do you like music?
你喜欢音乐吗?
What did he say?
他说了什么?
3. AUX Do is used in question tags. 用于附加疑问句中
You know about Andy, don't you?
你了解安迪,不是吗?
4. AUX You use do when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing "do," or giving a negative or positive answer to a question. 用于肯定或否定回答
"Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?"—"Yes, he did."
“他认为有什么可疑的事情发生吗?”— “是的,他是这样认为的。”
5. V-T/V-I Do can be used to refer back to another verb group when you are comparing or contrasting two things, or saying that they are the same. 比较两件事物时用于代替前面出现的动词,表示同一概念
I make more money than he does. 我挣的钱比他多。
I had fantasies, as do all mothers, about how life would be when my girls were grown. 和所有母亲一样,我也有幻想,想像我的女儿们长大成人后生活会是怎样。
6. V-T You use do after "so" and "nor" to say that the same statement is true for two people or groups. 用在"so"和"nor"后面,表示同一陈述适用于两个或两组人
You know that's true, and so do I. 你知道那是真的,我也知道。
V-T
1. V-T When you do something, you take some action or perform an activity or task. Do is often used instead of a more specific verb, to talk about a common action involving a particular thing. For example you can say "do your hair" instead of "brush your hair." 表示从事某种活动或工作,常用来替代有具体含义的动词
I was trying to do some work. 我正试图做些工作。
After lunch Elizabeth and I did the dishes. 午餐后,我和伊丽莎白洗了碗。
2. V-T Do can be used to stand for any verb group, or to refer back to another verb group, including one that was in a previous sentence. 用于代表任何动词或代替前面出现过的动词
What are you doing?
你在干什么?
3. V-T You can use do in a clause at the beginning of a sentence after words like "what" and "all," to give special emphasis to the information that comes at the end of the sentence. 用于以"what"或"all"等开头的句中,强调句子后面所说的事情[强调]
All she does is complain. 她只顾抱怨。
4. V-T If you do a particular thing with something, you use it in that particular way. 做; 干
I was allowed to do whatever I wanted with my life. 我被允许自由安排我的生活。
5. V-T If you do something about a problem, you take action to try to solve it. 采取行动
They refuse to do anything about the real cause of crime: poverty. 他们拒绝采取任何行动解决引发犯罪的真正原因:贫困。
6. V-T If an action or event does a particular thing, such as harm or good, it has that result or effect. 造成
A few bombs can do a lot of damage. 几颗炸弹足以造成严重破坏。
7. V-T If you ask someone what they do, you want to know what their job or profession is. 从事 (某种职业)
"What does your father do?"—"Well, he's a civil servant."
“你父亲是做什么工作的?”— “哦,他是个公务员。”
8. V-T If you are doing something, you are busy or active in some way, or have planned an activity for some time in the future. 忙于; 准备做
Are you doing anything tomorrow night?
明晚你有事吗?
9. V-I If you say that someone or something does well or badly, you are talking about how successful or unsuccessful they are. 表现; 进展
Connie did well at school and graduated with honours. 康妮在学校表现很好,以优等成绩毕业。
10. V-T You can use do when referring to the speed or rate that something or someone achieves or is able to achieve. 达到 (某种速度)
They were doing 70 miles an hour. 他们每小时达到70英里。
11. V-T If someone does drugs, they take illegal drugs. 吸食 (毒品)
I don't do drugs. 我不吸毒。
12. V-T/V-I If you say that something will do or will do you, you mean that there is enough of it or that it is of good enough quality to meet your requirements or to satisfy you. 够用; 满足需要
Anything to create a scene and attract attention will do. 只要能当众大闹,吸引人们的注意,做什么都行。
13. V-T If you do a subject, author, or book, you study them at school or college. 攻读; 研究[英国英语] [口语]
She planned to do maths at night school. 她打算上夜校学数学。
14. PHRASE If you say that you could do with something, you mean that you need it or would benefit from it. 需要; 从…中获益
I could do with a cup of tea. 我需要一杯茶。
15. PHRASE You can ask someone what they did with something as another way of asking them where they put it. 把…放在何处
What did you do with that notebook?
你把那本笔记本放哪儿去了?
16. PHRASE If you ask what someone or something is doing in a particular place, you are asking why they are there. 为何出现在此处
"Dr. Campbell," he said, clearly surprised. "What are you doing here?"
“坎贝尔医生,”他一脸惊讶地说道,“你怎么会在这儿?”
17. PHRASE If you say that one thing has something to do with or is something to do with another thing, you mean that the two things are connected or that the first thing is about the second thing. 与…有关
Mr. Butterfield denies having anything to do with the episode. 巴特菲尔德先生否认他和这一事件有关。
PHRASE
1. N a formal or festive gathering; party (正式的)集会; (节日中的)集会; 聚会[英国英语] [非正式]
2. PHRASE If someone tells you the dos and don'ts of a particular situation, they advise you what you should and should not do in that situation. 该做的和不该做的; 行为准则; 注意事项
Please advise me on the most suitable colour print film and some dos and don'ts. 请就最适用的彩照胶卷及其使用须知给我建议。
PHRASE
PHRASE
1. the INTERNET DOMAIN NAME for Dominican Republic 多米尼加共和国
返回 do
do /dʊ, duː/ (doing,did,done,does)
OTHER VERB USES
do /duː/ (doing,did,done,does)
NOUN USES
do /duː/ (dos)
do /dəʊ/
do
剑桥词典
- What sort of music do you like dancing to?
- "And where do you think you're going?" demanded the police officer .
- Please don't disturb Georgina when she's working .
- How much do you earn , if you don't mind me asking ?
- Parking restrictions do not extend to disabled people .
- I'm all for sexual equality , but I don't want my wife earning more than I do.
- The government has failed to raise educational standards , despite its promise to do so.
- Please don't get involved with him. You'll regret it if you do.
- Don't mix up the bottles - you'll have to repeat the experiment if you do.
- On average , people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.
- Although I cherish my children , I do allow them their independence .
- I do like her - after all, she is my sister .
- If you see James, do convey my apologies to him.
- Oh darling , I do love you.
- If ever you're in Cambridge, do give me a ring . 返回 do
do auxiliary verb (FOR QUESTIONS/NEGATIVES)
used with another verb to form questions and negative sentences , including negative orders , and sometimes in affirmative sentences for reasons of style(与另一动词连用构成疑问句和否定句,包括表示禁止的命令,有时因文体原因亦可用于肯定句)
Where do you work ? 你在哪里上班?
Why did you do that? 你为什么那么做?
Why don't we have lunch together on Friday ? 我们周五为什么不一起吃午饭呢?
Doesn't Matthew look old these days ? 这些天马修是不是有些见老?
"Didn't you realize she was deaf ?" "No I didn't."/"Of course I did." “你没发现她耳聋吗?”“没有。”/“当然发现了。”
Not only did I speak to her, I even got her autograph ! 我不仅和她说了话,而且还得到了她的亲笔签名。
formal Never did I hear such a terrible noise . 我从没听到过如此可怕的噪音。
Don't (you) speak to me like that! (你)别和我这样说话!
UK Don't let's argue about it (= let's not argue about it). 这件事我们不要再争了。
formal So quietly did she speak (= she spoke so quietly ) that I could scarcely hear her. 她说话的声音太小,我几乎听不到。
Little does he know (= he knows nothing about it), but we're flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday . 他还不知道呢,下周末我们要飞往日内瓦去给他庆祝生日。
"I want two chocolate bars and an ice cream ." "Do you now/indeed ? (= that is surprising or unreasonable )." “我要两个巧克力棒和一份冰激凌。”“你现在就要/真的要吗?”
used instead of the main verb in questions that are added to the end of a sentence to check information
(在用来确认信息的疑问句中代替主要动词)
You met him at our party , didn't you? 晚餐会上你和他见过面,对不对?
You don't understand the question , do you? 你没理解这个问题,是吗?
used instead of the main verb in questions that are added to the end of a sentence as a way of expressing surprise
(在表示惊奇的疑问句中代替主要动词)
So Susannah and May finally got married , did they? 苏珊娜和梅终于结婚了,是吗?
例句
do auxiliary verb (TO AVOID REPEATING)
used to avoid repeating a verb or verb phrase(用于避免动词或动词短语的重复)
She runs much faster than he does. 她跑得比他快多了。
Maria looks much healthier than she did. 玛丽亚看起来比过去健康了许多。
"I don't like intense heat ." "Neither/Nor do I." “我不喜欢酷热的天气。”“我也是。”
"I hate intense heat ." "So do I." “我讨厌炎热的天气。”“我也是。”
"You left your umbrella ." "So I did. I'm so forgetful these days ." “你忘了拿雨伞。”“还真是,这些天我有些健忘。”
UK "Would you mind tidying up the kitchen ?" "I already have done." “你介意收拾一下厨房吗?”“我已经收拾过了。”
"May I join you?" "Please do!" “我可以加入你们吗?”“请吧!”
"Who said that?" "I did." “谁说的?”“我。”
"Tilly speaks fluent Japanese ." "Does she really?" “蒂丽日语说得很流利。”“真的吗?”
"I thought I'd take a day off school today." "Oh no you don't (= I'm not going to let you do that)!" “我本想今天请一天假不上学了。”“哦,那可不行!”
例句
do auxiliary verb (FOR EMPHASIS)
[ 动词后面接一个不带to的不定式 ]used to give extra force to the main verb
(用于强调主要动词)
"Can I buy stamps here?" "Well, we do sell them, but we don't have any at the moment ." “我能在这儿买些邮票吗?”“我们这里确实卖邮票,但现在没货。”
UK Do shut up, Georgia, and get on with your homework . 赶快闭嘴吧,乔治娅,赶紧写作业吧。
UK Do write and let me know how you're getting on. 务必写信告诉我你的情况。
UK He cooks a lot does Alex. He does far more than me. 亚历克斯常做饭,他比我做的次数多得多。
例句